Explore Xining: The Summer Capital of China – Travel Guide

Discover the vibrant city of Xining, a fascinating melting pot of cultures nestled high on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Known as the “Summer Capital” thanks to its relatively pleasant climate, Xining offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and breathtaking natural beauty. From bustling local markets overflowing with exotic goods to serene Tibetan monasteries echoing with ancient chants, prepare to be captivated by the charm of this high-altitude metropolis. Xining, Qinghai, China, is waiting to be explored!

Address Example: Dongguan Mosque, Dongguan Main Street, Chengdong District, Xining

Planning Your Trip to Xining, Qinghai

Essential Information for Visiting Xining

Country and Province

China, Qinghai Province

Timezone

GMT+8 (China Standard Time)

Languages Spoken in Xining

Mandarin Chinese, Tibetan, Salar

Currency

Chinese Yuan (CNY) – (Check current exchange rates!)

Weather and Climate in Xining: A Month-by-Month Guide

January-February: Expect cold and dry conditions. Temperatures frequently dip below freezing. Pack accordingly!
March-April: The weather gradually starts to warm up, but it remains chilly. Layers are your friend.
May-June: Enjoy pleasant weather with rising temperatures and plenty of sunshine. Great for outdoor activities.
July-August: These are the warmest months, with average temperatures hovering in the low 20s Celsius. Be prepared for occasional rain showers.
September-October: The weather begins to cool down again, offering clear skies and comfortable conditions for sightseeing.
November-December: Temperatures plummet rapidly as winter approaches. Prepare for cold and potentially snowy conditions.

Xining City Overview: A Gateway to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Xining, the bustling capital of Qinghai Province, sits at a lofty altitude of approximately 2,275 meters (7,464 feet) above sea level. This high-altitude city boasts a diverse population, primarily composed of Han Chinese, Tibetan, Hui, and Salar people, creating a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions. Historically, Xining’s strategic location has made it a vital trading hub along the ancient Silk Road and a crucial gateway to Tibet. Today, the city presents a fascinating juxtaposition of modern development and deeply rooted traditional culture. Explore magnificent ancient mosques, visit vibrant Tibetan Buddhist monasteries brimming with history, and wander through bustling local markets where you can sample authentic local delicacies and discover unique handicrafts. Xining has undergone significant modernization in recent years, resulting in improved infrastructure and a rapidly growing economy, making it an increasingly popular travel destination for both domestic and international visitors. Don’t let the altitude scare you away; Xining offers an unforgettable travel experience! Altitude sickness medication may be considered.

Best Time to Visit Xining for Optimal Weather and Fewer Crowds

Seasonal Pros and Cons:
- Summer (June-August):
  - Pros: The warmest weather makes it ideal for outdoor adventures and exploring the surrounding natural landscapes.
  - Cons: Peak tourist season means larger crowds and potentially higher prices. The chance of rain is also increased.
- Spring (April-May) & Autumn (September-October):
  - Pros: Pleasant temperatures, fewer tourists compared to the summer months, and stunning seasonal scenery.
  - Cons: The weather can be slightly cooler, and there’s a potential for dust storms.
- Winter (November-March):
  - Pros: Experience unique winter landscapes blanketed in snow and enjoy the tranquility of fewer tourists.
  - Cons: Very cold temperatures require significant preparation, and potential travel disruptions due to snow and ice.

Getting to Xining: Flights, Trains, and Visa Information

Flights: Xining Caojiabao International Airport (XNN) offers direct flights from major cities across China and select international locations. (Check flight prices and availability)
Trains: Xining is a major railway hub, with convenient train connections to cities throughout China, including the iconic Qinghai-Tibet Railway. (Book train tickets online)
Visa Details: Most nationalities require a Chinese visa to enter the country. Check with your local Chinese embassy or consulate for specific requirements and application procedures. (Official Chinese Visa Application Website)
Airport Transfers: Taxis and airport buses provide convenient transfers to and from Xining Caojiabao International Airport. Consider pre-booking a private transfer for a hassle-free arrival.

Xining’s Unique History and Culture

A Legend of Good vs. Evil: The Story of Xining’s Founding

Local legend tells the tale of Xining once being ruled by a powerful and malevolent demon who demanded horrifying human sacrifices from the local population. A brave and compassionate Tibetan monk, cleverly disguised as a humble beggar, courageously challenged the demon to a contest of strength and cunning. Through his wit and spiritual power, the monk ultimately triumphed, banishing the demon and liberating the people from his tyrannical reign. To commemorate this hard-fought victory and serve as a lasting symbol of hope and resilience for the people of Xining, a magnificent monastery was constructed on the very site of the demon’s former stronghold.

Famous Figures from Xining

Notable People Connected to Xining and Qinghai Province

While Xining might not be widely known for producing internationally recognized celebrities, the region has deep ties to numerous prominent figures in Tibetan Buddhism. Many revered lamas and esteemed scholars have strong connections to the area, particularly those associated with the influential Kumbum Monastery (Ta’er Monastery), a center of Tibetan learning and spirituality.

Top 10 Things to Do in Xining: Attractions & Activities

Ta’er Monastery (Kumbum Monastery): Immerse yourself in Tibetan Buddhism at one of the six great monasteries. Marvel at the intricate butter sculptures, vibrant murals, and exquisite Thangkas.
- Address: Luguar Town, Huangzhong County, Xining
Dongguan Mosque: Admire the stunning architecture of one of the largest mosques in Northwest China, a beautiful fusion of Chinese and Islamic styles.
- Address: Dongguan Main Street, Chengdong District, Xining
Qinghai Provincial Museum: Delve into the rich history and culture of Qinghai Province through a vast collection of artifacts related to its past, traditions, and natural resources.
- Address: No.79, Xihai Road, Chengxi District, Xining
Qinghai Lake (Koko Nor): Take a day trip to China’s largest inland saltwater lake, a breathtaking natural wonder offering stunning scenery and diverse birdlife. A must-see, even though it’s a bit of a drive from Xining. (Book a Qinghai Lake tour)
Nanshan Park: Enjoy panoramic views of Xining city and the surrounding mountains from this scenic park, offering pleasant walking trails and recreational facilities.
- Address: Nanshan Road, Chengzhong District, Xining
Xining People’s Park: Escape the urban hustle and bustle in this green oasis, featuring beautiful gardens, tranquil lakes, and traditional Chinese pavilions.
- Address: Shengli Road, Chengzhong District, Xining
Ma Bufang Residence: Step back in time at the former residence of a powerful Kuomintang warlord, showcasing traditional Chinese architecture and fascinating historical exhibits.
- Address: East of Xining City (specific address details vary and may be best obtained locally)
Beichan Temple: Discover a unique Taoist temple built directly into a dramatic cliff face, offering a captivating architectural and spiritual experience.
- Address: near the confluence of Huangshui River and Beichuan River, Xining
Sun Moon Mountain (Riyue Mountain): Explore a historically significant mountain pass along the ancient route to Tibet, boasting stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Plan for a full-day trip.
Muslim Street (Mojia Street): Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling street, lined with tempting food stalls and shops selling local products, offering a delicious taste of Xining’s culinary and cultural heritage.
- Address: Mojia Street, Chengdong District, Xining

Xining’s Hidden Gems: Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures

Hutantai Wetland Park: Find a tranquil escape from the city at this peaceful wetland park, teeming with lush greenery and diverse birdlife. Perfect for birdwatching and leisurely nature walks.
- Address: East of Kunlun East Road, Chengdong District, Xining
Tiefang Market: Venture beyond the tourist crowds at Mojia Street and experience a more authentic glimpse into daily life in Xining at this local market. Sample local snacks and browse for unique goods you won’t find anywhere else.
- Address: Tiefang Street, Chengzhong District, Xining
Local Tea Houses: Immerse yourself in traditional Tibetan or Chinese tea culture at one of Xining’s many charming tea houses. A wonderful way to relax, socialize with locals, and savor the flavors of the region. (Ask your hotel for recommendations!)

Xining’s Festivals & Events: A Celebration of Culture

Kumbum Monastery Butter Sculpture Festival: Witness the incredible artistry of the monks of Kumbum Monastery during this annual festival, held in the first lunar month, showcasing their intricate and vibrant butter sculptures.
Islam’s Eid al-Fitr (Festival of Breaking the Fast): Experience the joyous celebrations of the Hui Muslim community, marked by special prayers, festive feasts, and captivating cultural performances. Dongguan Mosque serves as the central focal point for the festivities.
Qinghai Lake International Highland Marathon: Cheer on athletes from around the world as they compete in this challenging high-altitude race, held annually in July against the stunning backdrop of Qinghai Lake.

Day Trips from Xining: Exploring the Surrounding Region

Qinghai Lake (Koko Nor): (Approx. 2-3 hours drive) Journey to China’s largest saltwater lake and be mesmerized by its breathtaking beauty. Consider an overnight stay to fully appreciate its grandeur.
Sun Moon Mountain (Riyue Mountain): (Approx. 1.5-2 hours drive) Explore this historically significant mountain pass, offering panoramic views of the vast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
Kanbula National Forest Park: (Approx. 3-4 hours drive) Discover a stunning natural wonderland known for its colorful Danxia landforms, serene Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and pristine environment.

Xining Photography: Capturing the Beauty

Instagram-Worthy Spots in and Around Xining

Qinghai Lake: The seemingly endless expanse of the lake, framed by majestic snow-capped mountains, provides unparalleled photo opportunities.
Ta’er Monastery: Capture the vibrant colors, intricate details, and serene atmosphere of this architectural masterpiece, a true photographer’s paradise.
Dongguan Mosque: Photograph the grandeur of the mosque’s impressive architecture, especially during prayer times when the atmosphere is particularly captivating.
Sun Moon Mountain: Capture sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, perfectly showcasing the vastness and beauty of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
Mojia Street: Document the bustling street scenes, overflowing food stalls, and vibrant local life that define this iconic Xining destination.

Where to Stay in Xining: Hotels for Every Budget

Recommended Length of Stay in Xining

Plan to spend 3-5 days to comfortably explore Xining and its nearby attractions.

Top Places to Stay in Xining (Sorted by Budget)

Budget Hotels in Xining (Up to 5 Hotels with Addresses)
- Xining T-Hotel: No. 36-16 Changjiang Road, Chengdong District, Xining
- Qinghai Hotel: No. 107 Huanghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining
- Home Inn Xining Railway Station: No. 63 Jiancaigong Road, Chengdong District, Xining
- Hanting Hotel Xining Center Square: No. 32 Shengli Road, Chengzhong District, Xining
- 7 Days Inn Xining Wusi West Road: No. 53 Wusi West Road, Chengxi District, Xining
Mid-Range Hotels in Xining (Up to 5 Hotels with Addresses)
- Holiday Inn Express Xining Downtown: No. 108 Dongguan Main Street, Chengdong District, Xining
- Qinghai Minzu Hotel: No. 15 Huanghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining
- Jinjiang Inn Xining Railway Station: No. 47 Jiancaigong Road, Chengdong District, Xining
- Haiyue Jianguo Hotel: 188 Dongda Street, Chengdong District, Xining
- Yulong Hotel: 19-1 Qiyi Road, Chengzhong District, Xining
Luxury Hotels in Xining (Up to 5 Hotels with Addresses)
- Hilton Xining: No. 256 Kunlun East Road, Chengdong District, Xining (Book Now)
- Crowne Plaza Xining: No. 128 Huanghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining (Check Availability)
- Sofitel Xining: No. 238 Nanchuan West Road, Chengxi District, Xining
- Holiday Inn Xining: No. 63 Dongguan Main Street, Chengdong District, Xining
- Xining Wanda Realm Hotel: No. 208 Ningzhang Road, Chengdong District, Xining

Getting Around Xining: Transportation Options

Navigating Xining: Public Transport, Taxis, and More

Public Transport: Xining boasts a well-developed and efficient public bus system, providing affordable access to most parts of the city.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available throughout Xining and are relatively inexpensive. Always ensure the meter is running to avoid potential overcharging.
Bikes: Bike sharing services are increasingly popular in Xining, offering a convenient and eco-friendly way to explore the city at your own pace.
Walking Tips: Be prepared for a fair amount of walking, especially when exploring the bustling markets and historical sites. Remember that the altitude can make walking more tiring than usual, so pace yourself and stay hydrated.

Preparing for Your Xining Adventure

Essential Packing List and Useful Apps for Xining

What to Pack for Your Trip to Xining

Essentials Based on Weather and Culture:
- Warm Clothing: Even during the summer months, temperatures in Xining can fluctuate significantly, especially at night. Pack layers of clothing to adapt to changing conditions.
- Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking and potentially some hiking, so comfortable and supportive shoes are essential.
- Sunscreen and Hat: The sun is strong at high altitude, so protect your skin with sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat.
- Altitude Sickness Medication: Consult your doctor before traveling to Xining to discuss the possibility of taking medication to prevent or alleviate altitude sickness.
- Modest Clothing: When visiting religious sites such as monasteries and mosques, dress modestly to show respect for local customs.

Useful Apps for Travelers in Xining

Navigation: Baidu Maps or Amap (Gaode Ditu) (While in Chinese, they are the most accurate for China)
Local Guides: Ctrip (Trip.com) (Great for booking tours and attractions)
Food Delivery: Meituan or Ele.me (Explore local cuisine delivered to your door)
Translation: Google Translate or Pleco (Essential for overcoming language barriers)
Transport: Didi Chuxing (Chinese Uber – for booking rides)

Xining Travel Tips: Safety and Cultural Etiquette

Dos and Don’ts for a Respectful and Safe Trip to Xining

Do’s & Don’ts:
- Do: Show respect for local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Observe and learn from the locals.
- Do: Make an effort to learn a few basic Mandarin phrases. Even a simple “Ni Hao” (hello) or “Xie Xie” (thank you) will be greatly appreciated.
- Do: Bargain politely at markets, but remember to be reasonable and respectful of the vendor’s livelihood.
- Don’t: Publicly criticize the Chinese government or engage in discussions about sensitive political topics.
- Don’t: Take photographs of people without first asking for their permission.
Scams to Avoid: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited tours or suspiciously good deals. Stick to reputable taxi services and official tour operators.
Respectful Behavior: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, covering your shoulders and knees. Avoid loud or disruptive behavior in public places, especially near temples and mosques. Learn some basic etiquette for interacting with Tibetan Buddhists if you plan to visit monasteries, such as avoiding pointing your feet at religious objects or monks.

Xining’s Food Scene: Culinary Delights and Local Finds

A Guide to Xining’s Restaurants, Dishes, and Nightlife

Top Restaurants in Xining: A Culinary Journey

Muslim Restaurants: Explore the numerous halal restaurants offering delicious and authentic Qinghai cuisine. (Ask your hotel for their favorite recommendations!)
Tibetan Restaurants: Indulge in local specialties like tsampa (roasted barley flour), yak butter tea, and hearty stews at traditional Tibetan restaurants. (Search online for highly-rated options)
Sichuan Restaurants: Satisfy your cravings for spicy food at Xining’s many Sichuan restaurants, known for their bold flavors and fiery dishes. (Look for restaurants with long lines – always a good sign!)

Must-Try Dishes in Xining: A Taste of Qinghai

Hand-grabbed mutton (Shouzhua Yangrou): Savor the simplicity of tender mutton cooked with just salt and spices, allowing the natural flavors to shine through.
Nang (Naan): Enjoy this type of flatbread, a staple in Northwest China, perfect for dipping in sauces or enjoying on its own.
Tibetan momos (steamed dumplings): Delight in these flavorful dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, a popular snack and meal option.
Yak yogurt: Experience the unique tanginess of this thick yogurt made from yak milk, a healthy and refreshing treat.
Sweet fermented milk (Tianpei): Try this local dessert made from fermented milk and glutinous rice, a sweet and slightly tangy delight.

Nightlife & Entertainment in Xining: After-Dark Adventures

Bars and Live Music Venues: While Xining’s nightlife scene is relatively limited, you can find a few bars and live music venues in the city center. (Ask locals for recommendations!)
Night Markets: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Xining’s night markets, offering a wide array of street food, local snacks, and entertaining performances. Mojia Street is a great place to start.
- Address: Mojia Street, Chengdong District, Xining

Shopping in Xining: Souvenirs and Local Products

Tibetan handicrafts: Find unique and meaningful souvenirs such as Thangkas (religious paintings), prayer wheels, and handcrafted jewelry.
Qinghai salt: Purchase salt harvested from Qinghai Lake, known for its high mineral content and potential health benefits.
Dried yak meat: Sample and purchase dried yak meat, a local delicacy and a popular snack among the nomadic communities of the region.
Wolfberries (Gouqi): Buy wolfberries (Gouqi), grown locally and prized for their health benefits.
Markets: Explore Mojia Street for food and souvenirs and Tiefang Market for a more authentic selection of local goods and everyday items.
- Address (Mojia Street): Mojia Street, Chengdong District, Xining
- Address (Tiefang Market): Tiefang Street, Chengzhong District, Xining