Matanzas

Discover Matanzas: The Athens of Cuba – Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Planning Your Trip to Matanzas

Essential Information for Visiting Matanzas, Cuba

Cuba

GMT -5

Spanish (Official Language)

Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP) – *Note: CUC is largely being phased out, CUP is becoming the standard. Research current exchange rates before you go.*

Matanzas Climate & Best Time to Visit

Matanzas enjoys a tropical climate, with distinct seasons. Here’s a quick guide to help you plan your trip:

  • January-February: Mild and dry, with average temperatures around 22°C (72°F). Perfect for exploring the city.
  • March-May: Temperatures rise gradually, with less rain. Expect averages around 25°C (77°F).
  • June-August: Hot and humid with the highest rainfall. Average temperatures around 28°C (82°F). It’s also hurricane season, so be prepared.
  • September-November: Still warm and humid, with a risk of rain and hurricanes. Average temperatures around 26°C (79°F).
  • December: Cooler and drier, much like January-February.

Matanzas City Overview

Matanzas, affectionately known as the “Athens of Cuba” because of its rich history of poets and culture, is a captivating city on Cuba’s northern coast. A fantastic alternative to bustling Havana, Matanzas, founded in 1693, offers a captivating blend of colonial architecture, lively streets, and a vibrant arts scene. It’s famous for its many bridges spanning the three rivers, earning it the nickname “The City of Bridges.” Visit the historic Castillo de San Severino, enjoy inspiring views from Monserrate Hermitage, and experience a diverse array of attractions. The beautiful Yumurí Valley provides a breathtaking backdrop for outdoor adventures, while the city resonates with rumba, a genre with deep roots in Matanzas. Immerse yourself in authentic Cuba, explore hidden gems, and discover the charm of Matanzas.

Best Time to Visit Matanzas

When’s the best time to visit Matanzas? Here’s a breakdown:

  • December – April:
    • Pros: Pleasant weather, less humidity, low chance of rain, great for walking around and outdoor activities.
    • Cons: Peak tourist season, potentially higher prices for hotels and tours, and more crowds.
  • May & November:
    • Pros: Shoulder season, fewer tourists, lower prices, generally good weather.
    • Cons: Higher chance of rain compared to the peak season.
  • June – October:
    • Pros: Lowest prices and fewest tourists.
    • Cons: Hot and humid, higher chance of heavy rain and hurricanes. This is not the ideal time for outdoor activities or extensive sightseeing.

How to Get to Matanzas & Visa Information

Getting to Matanzas is straightforward, and the visa process is generally simple.

  • Flights: Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (VRA) in Varadero is the closest international airport. A taxi or bus from Varadero to Matanzas takes about 30 minutes.
  • Trains: A train connects Matanzas to major Cuban cities like Havana. Keep in mind that train travel in Cuba can be unreliable and slow.
  • Visa Details: Most tourists need a tourist card (Tarjeta de Turista) to enter Cuba. Get yours from Cuban embassies, consulates, or travel agencies. Confirm visa requirements based on your nationality before you travel.
  • Airport Transfers: Taxis are available at Varadero airport. Pre-book a private transfer for extra convenience, or take a Viazul bus from Varadero to Matanzas.

Discover the Culture of Matanzas

Fun Fact: The Birthplace of Danzón

Matanzas is considered the birthplace of “Danzón,” Cuba’s national dance. This graceful dance style evolved from European ballroom dances with African rhythms and became popular in Matanzas in the late 19th century.

Famous Personalities From Matanzas

Matanzas is the birthplace of many influential figures in Cuban arts:

  • José Jacinto Milanés (1814-1863): A celebrated Cuban playwright and poet.
  • Bonifacio Byrne (1861-1936): A significant Cuban poet and writer, famous for his patriotic works.
  • Pérez Prado (1916-1989): The “King of the Mambo,” a renowned Cuban bandleader, musician, and composer.

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Matanzas

Must-See Matanzas Attractions

Explore Matanzas and discover its rich history and vibrant culture at these top 10 attractions:

  • Castillo de San Severino: A historic fortress showing the city’s colonial past.
    • Description: Built in the 18th century to defend Matanzas against pirates and invaders, this well-preserved fortress features ramparts, dungeons, and a museum.
    • Address: Carretera a Varadero, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Teatro Sauto: A stunning neoclassical theater, a national monument showcasing Cuban performing arts.
    • Description: Opened in 1863, this beautiful theater hosts concerts, plays, and dance performances. Admire its ornate interior and impressive architecture.
    • Address: Calle Narváez e/ Independencia y Milanés, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Parque de la Libertad: The central park and the heart of the city, surrounded by historic buildings.
    • Description: A vibrant public square where locals and tourists meet. Relax in the shade, admire the colonial architecture, and absorb the atmosphere.
    • Address: Calle 83, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Museo Farmacéutico de Matanzas: A unique 19th-century pharmacy museum that preserves antique medical tools and remedies.
    • Description: Step back in time at this fascinating museum, which showcases the history of pharmacy in Cuba. Discover antique medical instruments, bottles, and formulas.
    • Address: Calle Milanés #4953, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Catedral de San Carlos Borromeo: The city’s main cathedral, an impressive example of Cuban religious architecture.
    • Description: A grand cathedral with a neo-classical design, in the heart of Matanzas. Admire its impressive facade and ornate interior.
    • Address: Calle 83, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Puente de la Concordia: An iconic bridge with panoramic city and Yumurí Valley views.
    • Description: One of the most famous bridges in Matanzas, known for its elegant design and stunning views. Stroll across the bridge and enjoy the scenery.
    • Address: Matanzas, Cuba
  • Monserrate Hermitage: A small hilltop church with breathtaking views of the city and landscape.
    • Description: High above Matanzas, this small church offers stunning panoramic views. Perfect for photos and enjoying the scenery.
    • Address: Loma de Monserrate, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Río Canímar: A boat trip along this scenic river, amidst lush vegetation.
    • Description: Enjoy a relaxing boat trip on the Canímar River. Admire the lush vegetation, spot wildlife, and learn the area’s history.
    • Address: Río Canímar, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Bellamar Caves: Explore these stunning underground caves with impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
    • Description: Discover these beautiful underground caves, formed over millions of years. Marvel at the stalactites and stalagmites and learn about the region’s geology.
    • Address: Carretera Central Km 5 1/2, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Yumurí Valley: A picturesque valley perfect for hiking, horseback riding, and enjoying nature.
    • Description: Escape to the beautiful Yumurí Valley. Hike the hills, ride a horse, and enjoy the stunning views.
    • Address: Yumurí Valley, Matanzas, Cuba

Discover Matanzas’ Hidden Gems

Venture off the beaten path and find these unique spots:

  • Ediciones Vigía: A unique publishing house that creates handmade books from recycled materials.
    • Description: Visit this charming publishing house and watch how they make beautiful handmade books from recycled materials. A genuinely artistic experience.
    • Address: Callejon de Bellamar, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Casa de la Memoria Escénica: A cultural center dedicated to the performing arts in Matanzas.
    • Description: This cultural center showcases Matanzas’ performing arts history. Explore exhibits, attend performances, and learn about the city’s cultural heritage.
    • Address: Calle Milanés, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Calzada de Tirry: A charming street lined with colorful colonial buildings.
    • Description: Stroll down this picturesque street and admire the colorful colonial buildings. The best spot for taking photos and soaking up the atmosphere.
    • Address: Calzada de Tirry, Matanzas, Cuba

Local Festivals & Events in Matanzas

Immerse yourself in the culture by attending these events:

  • Matanzas Carnival (June/July): A lively street festival featuring parades, music, and dancing.
  • Festival Internacional de la Rumba: A celebration of rumba music and dance, deeply rooted in Matanzas’ culture.
  • Semana de la Cultura Matancera: A week-long celebration of Matanzas’ culture and history.

Day Trips From Matanzas

Explore the surrounding areas with these day trip ideas:

  • Varadero (approx. 30 minutes): Cuba’s famous beach resort town, known for its beautiful beaches and all-inclusive resorts.
  • Havana (approx. 2 hours): Explore Cuba’s vibrant capital, with its rich history, culture, and architecture.
  • Ciénaga de Zapata National Park (approx. 1.5 hours): A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to diverse wildlife and ecosystems.

Top Photography Spots in Matanzas

Capture the beauty of Matanzas at these Insta-worthy places:

  • Monserrate Hermitage: For panoramic city views.
  • Puente de la Concordia: For architectural shots and river views.
  • Teatro Sauto: For its grand neoclassical architecture.
  • Calzada de Tirry: For the colorful colonial buildings.
  • Yumurí Valley: For the lush green landscape.

Practical Travel Information for Matanzas

Recommended Length of Stay in Matanzas

2-3 days is ideal for exploring the main attractions, absorbing the culture, and taking a day trip to Varadero or the Yumurí Valley.

Where to Stay in Matanzas

Budget-Friendly Accommodation

  • Hostal Colonial Casa Mary: Calle Milanés #4912, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Casa Randy y Yaima: Calle 83 #28618, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Casa Nancy: Calle 83, Matanzas, Cuba

Mid-Range Hotels

  • Hotel E Velasco: Calle Milanés #307, Matanzas, Cuba
  • Hotel Louvre: Calle Narváez #3020, Matanzas, Cuba

Luxury Hotels (Nearby in Varadero)

  • Melia Internacional Varadero: Autopista Sur Km 12, Varadero, Cuba (Located in Varadero, not Matanzas city)
  • Iberostar Selection Varadero: Carretera Las Morlas Km 17.5, Varadero, Cuba (Located in Varadero, not Matanzas city)

Getting Around Matanzas

How to get around the city:

  • Public Transport: Buses are available but can be crowded and unreliable.
  • Taxis: Readily available and relatively affordable. Negotiate the fare beforehand.
  • Bikes: A great way to explore the city at your own pace.
  • Walking: The city center is easily walkable.

Preparing for Your Trip to Matanzas

What to Pack for Matanzas

Don’t forget to bring:

  • Light and breathable clothing (cotton or linen).
  • Comfortable walking shoes.
  • Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.
  • Insect repellent.
  • Reusable water bottle.
  • Basic toiletries.
  • Necessary medications.
  • A copy of your passport and visa.

Useful Apps for Travel in Matanzas

Make your trip easier with these apps:

  • Maps.me: Offline maps for navigation.
  • Google Translate: For translating Spanish.
  • AlaMesa Cuba: For finding restaurants.

Local Customs, Safety Tips, and Cultural Etiquette

A few things to remember:

  • Do: Learn basic Spanish phrases.
  • Do: Respect Cuban culture and customs.
  • Do: Tip for good service.
  • Don’t: Discuss politics with strangers.
  • Don’t: Photograph military installations or government buildings.
  • Scams to Avoid: Be cautious of unofficial taxi drivers and street vendors.

Food, Fun, and Finds in Matanzas

Top Restaurants in Matanzas

  • Restaurant Atenas: Traditional Cuban seafood. Calle Milanés, Matanzas, Cuba.
  • Paladar La Casona: Cuban and international dishes in a cozy setting. Calle 83, Matanzas, Cuba.
  • El Castillo de Farnés: Traditional Cuban food with a modern twist in a historic building. Calle Contreras, Matanzas, Cuba.

Must-Try Cuban Dishes

Savor these local favorites:

  • Ropa Vieja: Shredded beef in tomato sauce.
  • Moros y Cristianos: Black beans and rice.
  • Tostones: Fried plantains.
  • Flan: Cuban custard dessert.

Nightlife & Entertainment in Matanzas

Enjoy Matanzas after dark:

  • Casa de la Trova: Live Cuban music and dancing. Calle Contreras, Matanzas, Cuba.
  • Bar El Rápido: A popular spot for drinks. Calle Milanés, Matanzas, Cuba.

What to Buy in Matanzas (Souvenirs & Markets)

Take home a piece of Matanzas:

  • Local Crafts: Handmade souvenirs and artwork. Find these at the markets and along the main streets.
  • Cuban Rum: Havana Club is a popular choice. You can get this from local liquor stores.
  • Cuban Cigars: Purchase authentic Cuban cigars from official retailers.
  • Artwork: Many local artists sell their work in the city center.

Cities You May Like