Galle

Planning Your Trip to Galle

Essential Information

Location:

Sri Lanka, Southern Province

Time Zone:

GMT +5:30

Languages:

Sinhala, Tamil, English

Currency:

Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)

Galle Weather and Best Time to Visit

Galle enjoys a tropical climate, generally hot and humid year-round. Understanding the seasons is key to planning the perfect trip.

• January – March: Warm and dry, ideal for beach activities and exploring the Galle Fort.
• April – May: Hot and humid, with a chance of pre-monsoon showers.
• June – September: Southwest monsoon season, expect heavy rainfall and strong winds. Best to avoid for general tourism.
• October – December: Inter-monsoon period, with unpredictable weather, a mix of sunshine and showers.

City Overview

Galle, a captivating coastal city in Sri Lanka, boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. Its most prominent landmark is the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to its colonial past, showcasing stunning Dutch architecture within sturdy ramparts. The city seamlessly blends history with modern life, offering pristine beaches, bustling markets, and delicious cuisine. Galle’s atmosphere is relaxed and inviting, attracting travelers seeking a unique and enriching experience. The fort area is a labyrinth of narrow streets, filled with boutiques, cafes, and art galleries. Beyond the fort, the city offers a glimpse into authentic local Sri Lankan life, with vibrant markets and colorful temples. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or culture, Galle has something for everyone.

Best Time to Visit Galle, Sri Lanka

Consider these pros and cons when planning your trip:

• Pros (December – March): Dry weather, sunny skies, ideal for beach activities and exploring the Fort. Perfect for photography!
• Cons (June – September): Monsoon season, heavy rain can disrupt travel plans. Some businesses may operate at reduced hours. Tourist numbers are lower, which could be a pro for some!

Getting There & Visa Requirements

• Flights: Fly into Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo, the nearest international airport, then take a train or taxi to Galle. Book flights in advance for the best deals.
• Trains: Enjoy a scenic train ride from Colombo to Galle along the coast. A truly memorable experience!
• Visa Details: Most nationalities require a visa to enter Sri Lanka. Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online *before* your trip.
• Airport Transfers: Taxis and private car services are readily available at Colombo airport. Pre-booking is highly recommended, especially during peak season.

Discovering Galle: History & Culture

Fun/Historical Fact or Story

Legend has it that Galle’s name originated from the Sinhalese word “Gaala,” referring to the place where cattle were gathered after arriving by ship. However, another theory suggests it comes from the Dutch word “Gal,” meaning rooster, a symbol that prominently appeared on the city’s coat of arms.

Famous Personalities from Galle

Galle has produced some of Sri Lanka’s most celebrated cricketers:

Mahela Jayawardene (Cricketer)

Lasith Malinga (Cricketer)

Kumar Sangakkara (Cricketer)

Top Attractions and Things to Do in Galle

Must-See Attractions

• Galle Fort: Historic Dutch fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with ramparts, shops, and cafes. Address: Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Galle Lighthouse: Iconic lighthouse offering panoramic views of the coastline. A photographer’s dream! Address: Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Dutch Reformed Church: Historic church with intricate architecture and tombstones. Address: Church St, Galle 80000
• National Maritime Museum: Displays on Sri Lanka’s maritime history and marine ecosystems. Address: Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Galle International Cricket Stadium: Scenic cricket ground overlooking the Indian Ocean. Address: Fort, Galle 80000
• Jungle Beach: Secluded beach with calm waters, perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Address: Unawatuna, Galle
• Japanese Peace Pagoda: Buddhist shrine offering stunning views of Galle and the coastline. Address: Rumassala, Unawatuna
• Unawatuna Beach: Popular beach with restaurants, bars, and water sports activities. Address: Unawatuna, Galle
• Rumassala Sanctuary: Hilltop sanctuary with diverse flora and fauna, offering panoramic views. Address: Unawatuna, Galle
• Martin Wickramasinghe Folk Museum Complex: Museum showcasing traditional Sri Lankan culture and lifestyle. Address: Koggala, Galle

Hidden Gems in Galle

Venture off the beaten path and discover these unique spots:

• Flag Rock: A promontory in Galle Fort, famous for cliff diving (though potentially risky!) and breathtaking sunset views. Address: Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Meeran Mosque: Beautiful mosque reflecting a unique blend of architectural styles. Address: Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Galle Fort Clock Tower: Colonial-era clock tower offering fascinating historical insights. Address: Galle Fort, Galle 80000

Local Festivals & Events

Experience Galle’s vibrant culture:

• Galle Literary Festival (January): Celebrates literature with author talks, workshops, and cultural events. Book your tickets early!
• Galle Music Festival: Showcases local and international music acts. Check local listings for dates.
• Independence Day (February 4th): National holiday with parades and celebrations. A colorful display of Sri Lankan pride.

Day Trips & Nearby Attractions

Explore beyond Galle with these exciting day trips:

• Hikkaduwa: Famous for its coral reefs and surfing (1 hour). Perfect for snorkeling and diving!
• Weligama: Known for its surfing for beginners (1 hour). Surf lessons are readily available.
• Mirissa: Whale watching tours and beautiful beaches (1.5 hours). A must for marine life enthusiasts!
• Yala National Park: Wildlife safari to see elephants, leopards, and other animals (3 hours). An unforgettable wildlife experience.

Photography Spots & Insta-Worthy Places

Capture the beauty of Galle:

• Galle Fort Ramparts: Capture the historical architecture and stunning ocean views.
• Galle Lighthouse: Iconic landmark for breathtaking photos.
• Jungle Beach: Secluded beach with turquoise waters. Paradise on Earth!
• Dutch Reformed Church: Capture the unique architecture.
• Sunset from Flag Rock: Golden hour shots of the sunset over the ocean. Absolutely magical!

Accommodation and Getting Around Galle

Recommended Length of Stay

3-4 days is ideal to experience the best of Galle.

Top Places to Stay (sorted by budget)

Budget-Friendly Options

• Galle Fort Hostel: 34 A Leyn Baan Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Fort Inn Guest House: 20 Rampart Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Mango House Galle Fort: 6 Rampart Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Aurora Villa: 27 Parawa Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000

Mid-Range Hotels

• Amangalla: 10 Church Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• The Fort Printers: 39 Pedlar Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Jetwing Lighthouse: Dadella, Galle 80000
• Aditya: Rathgama, Galle 80000

Luxury Hotels & Resorts

• Cape Weligama: Weligama, Galle
• Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Resort: Tangalle, Galle
• The Fortress Resort & Spa: Koggala, Galle

Getting Around the City

• Walking: Galle Fort is best explored on foot. Wander through the charming streets!
• Tuk-Tuks: Readily available for short distances. Always negotiate the fare *before* you start your journey.
• Buses: Local buses are cheap but can be crowded. A true local experience!
• Taxis: Available for longer distances. Use a ride-hailing app for transparent pricing.

Essential Travel Tips for Galle

What to Pack

• Lightweight clothing (cotton or linen).
• Swimsuit.
• Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.
• Insect repellent.
• Comfortable walking shoes.
• Modest clothing for visiting religious sites (shoulders and knees covered).
• Adapter for Sri Lankan power outlets (Type D and G).

Useful Apps for Your Trip

• Google Maps: For navigation.
• PickMe: Ride-hailing app similar to Uber.
• Moovit: For public transport information.
• Google Translate: For communication.

Local Customs, Safety Tips & Cultural Etiquettes

• Do: Dress modestly when visiting temples. Remove your shoes before entering. Show respect for religious figures and sites.
• Don’t: Take photos of people without their permission. Always ask first.
• Safety: Be aware of your belongings and avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Stick to well-lit and populated streets.
• Scams: Be wary of overly friendly locals offering unsolicited assistance, especially regarding tours or shopping.

Food, Fun & Finds: Galle’s Culinary Scene & Shopping

Top Restaurants in Galle

• A Minute by Tuk Tuk: Seafood and Sri Lankan cuisine with stunning ocean views. Address: Rampart Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Mama’s Galle Fort Roof Cafe: Rooftop cafe with delicious Sri Lankan dishes and panoramic views. Address: Leyn Baan Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• The Bungalow: Fine dining restaurant with international cuisine. Address: Lighthouse Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000

Must-Try Sri Lankan Dishes

• Rice and Curry: Staple Sri Lankan dish with rice and a variety of flavorful curries.
• Kottu Roti: Chopped roti bread stir-fried with vegetables, meat, and spices. A popular street food!
• Hoppers: Bowl-shaped pancakes made from rice flour and coconut milk. Try it with a fried egg!
• String Hoppers: Steamed rice noodles, often eaten with curry.

Nightlife & Entertainment

• Hoppa Galle Fort: Lively bar with cocktails and live music. Address: Leyn Baan Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• The Taphouse: Bar with a wide selection of beers. Address: Pedlar Street, Galle Fort, Galle 80000

What to Buy: Souvenirs & Markets

• Laksala: Government-run souvenir shop with handicrafts and textiles. A good place to find authentic Sri Lankan crafts. Address: Galle Fort, Galle 80000
• Spices: Buy cinnamon, cardamom, and other spices at local markets. Aromatic and flavorful souvenirs. Address: Galle Market, Galle
• Gems and Jewelry: Sri Lanka is famous for its sapphires and other gemstones. Always check for authenticity and buy from reputable dealers. Address: Various shops in Galle Fort