Charleston, SC: Explore Southern Charm, History & Top Attractions

Planning Your Charleston Getaway

General Information for Visitors

Location: United States, South Carolina

Time Zone: GMT -4 (Eastern Daylight Time) / GMT -5 (Eastern Standard Time)

Language: English

Currency: US Dollar (USD)

Charleston Weather & Climate: When to Visit

Charleston boasts a humid subtropical climate, offering distinct seasons. Here’s a breakdown:

Spring (March-May): Enjoy pleasant temperatures, blooming flowers, and the occasional rain shower. Average highs range from the 60s to 70s°F. Perfect for exploring the city without the summer heat.
Summer (June-August): Expect hot and humid conditions, with frequent thunderstorms. Average highs reach the 80s and 90s°F. Beat the heat with indoor attractions and evening strolls.
Fall (September-November): Experience warm, sunny days and cooler evenings. Average highs are in the 70s and 80s°F. A fantastic time to visit, but be aware it’s hurricane season.
Winter (December-February): Mild temperatures prevail, with occasional cold snaps. Average highs range from the 50s to 60s°F. A quieter time to explore, with holiday festivities adding to the charm.

Charleston City Overview: History & Culture

Charleston, South Carolina, is a captivating city brimming with history, famous for its cobblestone streets, antebellum architecture, and a thriving cultural scene. Established in 1670, Charleston played a pivotal role in American history, witnessing key events from the Revolutionary War to the Civil War.

Today, Charleston effortlessly blends its historical charm with modern life, creating a memorable experience for visitors. Wander along the iconic Rainbow Row, discover historic plantations, and enjoy the city’s delicious food scene. From its grand mansions to the lively City Market, Charleston has a unique Southern charm that enchants travelers from around the world. Experience the city’s welcoming atmosphere and explore its complex past. Charleston is truly a living museum where history is celebrated and preserved.

Best Time to Visit Charleston, SC

Spring (March-May):
- Pros: Pleasant weather, blooming flowers, fewer crowds compared to summer. Perfect for sightseeing.
- Cons: Occasional rain showers.
Fall (September-November):
- Pros: Warm and sunny days, cooler evenings, fewer crowds compared to summer. Great for outdoor activities.
- Cons: Hurricane season (be sure to check the weather forecast before your trip).

Travel Information: Getting to Charleston & Visa Requirements

Flights: Charleston International Airport (CHS) is conveniently served by major domestic airlines, making it easy to fly into Charleston.
Trains: Amtrak provides train service to Charleston for a scenic travel option.
Visa Details: Remember to check US visa requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip.
Airport Transfers: Taxis, ride-sharing services (Uber, Lyft), and shuttle buses offer convenient airport transportation.

Charleston Facts & Famous People

Fun Fact: Charleston – The Holy City

Charleston is affectionately known as “The Holy City” because of the many church steeples that dominate its skyline. This nickname dates back to the colonial era when religious tolerance was a defining feature of the city.

Famous Charlestonians: Notable Figures

Charleston has been home to many influential figures, including:

John Rutledge: A Founding Father of the United States and a signer of the Constitution.
Edward Rutledge: Another signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Dubose Heyward: The talented author of “Porgy,” which inspired the beloved opera “Porgy and Bess.”

Top Things to Do in Charleston: Must-See Attractions

Charleston’s Top 10 Attractions: A Traveler’s Guide

Fort Sumter: Witness where the Civil War began. Accessible by ferry.
- Address: 1214 Middle St, Sullivan’s Island, SC 29482
- Description: Explore the historical site where the American Civil War started, offering a glimpse into a crucial moment in US history. Book your ferry tickets in advance!
Rainbow Row: Capture the beauty of these colorful historic houses.
- Address: 83-107 E Bay St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Description: Take photos of this iconic row of brightly painted historic homes. It’s one of Charleston’s most photographed spots.
Charleston City Market: Shop for local crafts, souvenirs, and food.
- Address: 188 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Description: Experience the heart of Charleston’s local culture and commerce. Find unique gifts and enjoy the bustling atmosphere.
Historic Charleston City Hall: Admire the architecture and artwork.
- Address: 80 Broad St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Description: Explore the political center of Charleston while admiring historical artifacts and architectural beauty. A great place for history buffs.
South Carolina Aquarium: Discover the marine life of the Southeast.
- Address: 100 Aquarium Wharf, Charleston, SC 29401
- Description: Immerse yourself in the aquatic wonders of South Carolina’s coastline. Perfect for families.
Drayton Hall Plantation: See an unspoiled plantation.
- Address: 3380 Ashley River Rd, Charleston, SC 29414
- Description: Experience a preserved plantation offering unfiltered insights into colonial history. A more authentic plantation experience.
Magnolia Plantation & Gardens: Explore beautiful gardens and historic structures.
- Address: 3550 Ashley River Rd, Charleston, SC 29414
- Description: Explore the stunning landscapes and historical narratives of this enchanting plantation. Known for its romantic gardens.
Middleton Place: Visit a National Historic Landmark.
- Address: 4300 Ashley River Rd, Charleston, SC 29414
- Description: Discover an 18th-century rice plantation showcasing historic trades and beautiful gardens. Allow ample time to explore the grounds.
Charleston Museum: Learn about the history and culture of the region.
- Address: 360 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29403
- Description: Trace the history of Charleston and South Carolina through extensive collections. One of America’s oldest museums.
Old Slave Mart Museum: A powerful museum on the history of the slave trade.
- Address: 6 Chalmers St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Description: Confront the difficult history of slavery with impactful exhibits and narratives. A must-visit for understanding Charleston’s past.

Off the Beaten Path: Charleston’s Hidden Gems

Philadelphia Alley: Stroll through this historic alleyway.
- Address: Philadelphia Alley, Charleston, SC
- Description: Discover a hidden historic alley with cobblestone pathways and eerie legends. A quiet escape from the bustling streets.
Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture: Explore African American history.
- Address: 125 Bull St, Charleston, SC 29424
- Description: Explore the stories and artifacts of African American heritage in Charleston. A valuable resource for researchers and those interested in history.
Unitarian Church Graveyard: A peaceful and historic graveyard.
- Address: 8 Archdale St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Description: Wander through a peaceful graveyard with unique epitaphs and historical significance. A serene and contemplative space.

Charleston Events, Day Trips & Photos

Charleston Festivals & Events: A Year-Round Celebration

Spoleto Festival USA (May-June): A renowned international performing arts festival.
Charleston Wine + Food Festival (March): A celebration of culinary excellence. Great for foodies.
MOJA Arts Festival (September-October): A celebration of African-American and Caribbean arts.

Day Trips from Charleston: Explore the Region

Sullivan’s Island (30 minutes): A beautiful beach town with historical sites. Perfect for a relaxing day at the beach.
Isle of Palms (30 minutes): Another stunning beach destination. Offers various water sports activities.
Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens (40 minutes): Known for its impressive Avenue of Oaks. A picturesque plantation with rich history.

Instagrammable Charleston: Photography Hotspots

Rainbow Row: Capture the iconic colorful houses.
Waterfront Park: With the famous Pineapple Fountain.
Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge: Offers stunning panoramic city views.

Charleston Hotels, Transportation & Essential Tips

Planning Your Stay: How Many Days in Charleston?

3-5 days is recommended to experience the best of Charleston.

Where to Stay in Charleston: Hotel Recommendations

Budget
- The Meeting Street Inn: 173 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Days Inn by Wyndham Charleston Historic District: 155 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Comfort Inn Downtown Charleston: 144 Bee St, Charleston, SC 29401
Mid-Range
- Hotel Emeline: 181 Church St, Charleston, SC 29401
- French Quarter Inn: 166 Church St, Charleston, SC 29401
- The Vendue: 19 Vendue Range, Charleston, SC 29401
- Andrew Pinckney Inn: 40 Pinckney St, Charleston, SC 29401
Luxury
- The Spectator Hotel: 67 State St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Hotel Bennett: 404 King St, Charleston, SC 29403
- Planters Inn: 112 N Market St, Charleston, SC 29401
- Zero George Street: 0 George St, Charleston, SC 29401

Getting Around Charleston: Transportation Options

Walking: The historic district is easily walkable.
Public Transport: DASH (Downtown Area Shuttle) is a free and convenient option.
Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Available throughout the city.
Bikes: A popular and fun way to explore Charleston. Consider renting a bike for a day.

Preparing for Your Trip: What to Pack & Useful Apps

What to Pack
- Light and breathable clothing for warm weather.
- Comfortable walking shoes are a must.
- Sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Rain gear (especially during hurricane season).
Useful Apps
- Google Maps: For navigation.
- Charleston Tourism Official Guide: Local information and events.
- Uber/Lyft: For ride-sharing.

Charleston Travel Tips: Safety & Etiquette

Be mindful of the city’s history, particularly its complex past regarding slavery.
Stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months.
Be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night.
Tip service staff appropriately (15-20% is customary).

Charleston Food, Fun & Shopping

Charleston’s Best Restaurants: Where to Eat

Husk: (Southern Cuisine, Upscale) 76 Queen St, Charleston, SC 29401. Known for its innovative Southern cuisine focusing on local ingredients.
167 Raw: (Seafood, Casual) 193 King St, Charleston, SC 29401. A great spot for fresh oysters and other seafood dishes.
FIG: (Farm-to-Table, Upscale) 232 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29401. Offers seasonal dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients.

Must-Try Charleston Dishes: A Culinary Adventure

Shrimp and Grits: A Lowcountry classic dish you can’t miss.
She Crab Soup: A creamy and flavorful soup with crab roe.
Hushpuppies: Delicious deep-fried cornmeal fritters.

Charleston Nightlife: Bars & Entertainment

The Commodore: (Live Music, Jazz) 504 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29403. A classic jazz club offering live music.
Blind Tiger Pub: (Bar, Historic) 28 Broad St, Charleston, SC 29401. A historic pub with a charming outdoor courtyard.

Charleston Shopping: Souvenirs & Local Finds

Sweetgrass Baskets: Handwoven baskets made by local artisans. Available at the City Market. A unique and traditional souvenir.
Charleston Tea Plantation Tea: Locally grown tea from Wadmalaw Island. A great gift for tea lovers.
Gullah Art: Unique paintings and crafts reflecting Gullah culture. Supports local artists.