Planning Your Trip to Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Country and Region
Uzbekistan, Central Asia
Timezone
GMT+5
Languages Spoken
Uzbek, Russian, Tajik are widely spoken. English is understood in tourist areas.
Currency
Uzbekistani Som (UZS). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but cash is essential.
Bukhara Weather and Climate: Best Time to Visit
Spring (March-May): Pleasant, with blooming landscapes. Temperatures average 15-25°C (59-77°F).
Summer (June-August): Hot and dry. Temperatures often exceed 30-40°C (86-104°F). Consider early morning or late evening visits.
Autumn (September-November): Mild, sunny, and ideal for exploring. Temperatures average 15-25°C (59-77°F). Often considered the best time to visit Bukhara.
Winter (December-February): Cold, sometimes snowy. Temperatures average 0-10°C (32-50°F).
Discovering Bukhara: A City Overview
Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a living museum showcasing over two millennia of history. This ancient Silk Road city is a treasure trove of Islamic architecture, from the iconic Kalyan Minaret to the serene Lyab-i Hauz complex. Explore the winding alleyways of the old city, discover hidden courtyards, and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture. Bukhara’s rich history as a center of learning and trade is evident in its stunning mosques, madrasahs, and bustling bazaars. Experience the warmth of Uzbek hospitality and delve into the captivating heritage of Central Asia.
When to Visit Bukhara: Best Time to Travel
Autumn (September-November):
Pros: Pleasant weather, sunny days, fewer crowds compared to spring. Great for walking and sightseeing.
Cons: Slightly higher prices due to peak season.
Spring (March-May):
Pros: Beautiful weather, blooming gardens, lively atmosphere.
Cons: More tourists, possibility of rain.
Getting to Bukhara: Flights, Trains & Visa Information
Flights: Fly into Bukhara International Airport (BHK). Connecting flights via Tashkent (TAS) are common.
Trains: High-speed “Afrosiyob” trains connect Bukhara to Tashkent and Samarkand, offering a comfortable and efficient travel option.
Visa Requirements: Many nationalities enjoy visa-free entry to Uzbekistan. Check the latest visa regulations based on your citizenship before you travel on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan website.
Airport Transfers: Taxis are readily available. Pre-booking a private transfer ensures a smooth arrival.
Bukhara: Fascinating Facts & Stories
Did you know? Legend says the Ark of Bukhara was built by the hero Rustam, using an ox’s hide to define its boundaries. Another version claims it stands on seven hills, representing the days of the week, symbolizing the city’s timeless nature.
Famous Figures from Bukhara
* Imam al-Bukhari (810-870 CE): Celebrated Islamic scholar, author of the “Sahih al-Bukhari,” one of the most important collections of Hadith.
* Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (c. 980 – 1037 CE): Physician, astronomer, and philosopher of the Islamic Golden Age. While born near Bukhara, he lived and worked in the city for significant periods.
Top 10 Attractions in Bukhara
1. Poi Kalyan Complex: The heart of Bukhara, featuring the Kalyan Minaret, Kalyan Mosque, and Mir-i-Arab Madrasah.
* Address: Miyon Buzruk Str, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
2. Kalyan Minaret: A towering masterpiece, offering panoramic city views.
* Address: Miyon Buzruk Str, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
3. Chor Minor Madrasah: Unique madrasah distinguished by its four distinctive minarets.
* Address: Khodja Nurobod Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
4. Samanid Mausoleum: A 10th-century architectural gem, showcasing intricate brickwork.
* Address: Somoniylar Bog’i, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
5. Ark Fortress: A massive fortress, once a royal residence and military stronghold.
* Address: Afrosiab Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
6. Lyab-i Hauz Complex: A relaxing oasis with a central pool, surrounded by madrasahs, teahouses, and shops.
* Address: Khakikat Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
7. Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah: A stunning madrasah with beautiful tilework.
* Address: Khakikat Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
8. Magok-i-Attari Mosque: One of Bukhara’s oldest mosques, reflecting layers of history.
* Address: Khakikat Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
9. Ulugbek Madrasah: Built by the astronomer Ulugbek, one of the oldest surviving madrasahs in Central Asia.
* Address: Khakikat Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
10. Ismail Samani Park: A peaceful park surrounding the Samanid Mausoleum.
* Address: Somoniylar Bog’i, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Bukhara’s Hidden Gems: Off the Beaten Path
1. Fayzulla Khodjaev House Museum: A preserved traditional Bukharan home, showcasing a prominent figure’s life.
* Address: 4 Mukhammad Ikbol street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
2. Bolo Hauz Mosque: Admire the ornate wooden columns of this beautiful mosque.
* Address: Registon ko’chasi, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
3. Gaukushon Madrasah: Located in a bustling market, observe local artisans at work.
* Address: Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Bukhara Festivals & Events: Experience Local Culture
Silk and Spices Festival (usually May/June): A celebration of crafts, music, dance, and Uzbek cuisine. Check dates as they may vary.
Navruz (March 21st): The Persian New Year, celebrated with feasts, music, and outdoor events.
Day Trips from Bukhara: Explore Beyond the City
Gijduvon (approx. 1 hour drive): Visit this pottery center and the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah.
Vobkent (approx. 1.5 hours drive): See the historic 12th-century Vobkent Minaret.
Photography in Bukhara: Insta-Worthy Spots
* Poi Kalyan Complex (stunning at sunrise and sunset)
* Chor Minor Madrasah (capture its unique architecture)
* Lyab-i Hauz Complex (reflecting the surrounding buildings)
* The vibrant bazaars and winding alleyways of the old city.
Where to Stay in Bukhara & Getting Around
Recommended Stay
3-4 days allows you to experience Bukhara at a relaxed pace.
Top Hotels in Bukhara
Budget-Friendly Options
* Hotel Minzifa: Simple, clean rooms in a central location.
* Address: Mekhtar Anbar Street 24, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Rumi Hotel: A cozy guesthouse with a traditional courtyard.
* Address: B. Nakhshbandi Str., 40, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Hotel Fatima Boutique: A small, charming hotel with friendly staff.
* Address: B. Nakhshbandi Str., 25, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Mid-Range Hotels
* Hotel Minor: Well-located with comfortable rooms and a rooftop terrace.
* Address: Khodja Nurobod Street 2, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Hotel Amelia: Modern amenities and a convenient location.
* Address: Burhoniddin Marg’inoniy Street 14, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Devon Begi Hotel: Stylish hotel with traditional decor and a courtyard.
* Address: B. Nakhshbandi Str., 27, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Luxury Hotels in Bukhara
* Hotel Asia Bukhara: Modern hotel with spacious rooms, a pool, and a restaurant.
* Address: Kushbegi Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Lyabi House Hotel: Luxurious hotel on Lyab-i Hauz square.
* Address: 17 Khakikat Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Omar Khayyam Hotel: Boutique hotel with elegant rooms and personalized service.
* Address: Mirzo Ulugbek Street 9, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Getting Around Bukhara
Walking: The best way to explore the old city’s narrow streets and hidden corners.
Taxis: Readily available and affordable. Negotiate the fare before your ride.
Public Transport: Buses are available, but can be challenging for non-Uzbek speakers.
Preparing for Your Trip to Bukhara
What to Pack for Uzbekistan
* Comfortable walking shoes (essential for exploring)
* Loose-fitting, breathable clothing (especially in summer)
* Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses (for sun protection)
* Modest clothing for visiting religious sites (shoulders and knees covered)
* A scarf (for women to cover their head when entering mosques)
Useful Apps for Travelers
* Maps.me: Offline maps for easy navigation.
* Google Translate or Yandex Translate: For translating between English, Uzbek, and Russian.
* TripAdvisor: For restaurant and attraction reviews.
Safety Tips & Cultural Etiquette
* Do: Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites.
* Do: Remove your shoes before entering mosques and homes.
* Do: Bargain respectfully in the bazaars (it’s expected!).
* Don’t: Drink tap water (opt for bottled water).
* Don’t: Photograph sensitive locations (government buildings, military installations).
* Scams to avoid: Be cautious of overly friendly individuals offering unsolicited services or tours. Always agree on prices beforehand.
Bukhara Food & Fun: Local Experiences
Best Restaurants in Bukhara
* Old Bukhara: Traditional Uzbek cuisine in a historic setting.
* Address: B. Nakhshbandi Str., 23, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Location: Close to Lyab-i Hauz
* Ayvan Restaurant: Uzbek and European dishes in a pleasant setting.
* Address: Mekhtar Anbar Street 16, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Location: In the heart of the old city
* Chasmai Mirob: Popular for plov and local specialties.
* Address: Behind Nodir Devonbegi Madrasah, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Location: Near Lyab-i Hauz
Must-Try Uzbek Dishes
* Plov (Pilaf): The national dish of Uzbekistan, a flavorful rice dish with meat, carrots, and onions.
* Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, served with yogurt or sour cream.
* Samsa: Baked pastries filled with meat or vegetables, perfect for a quick snack.
* Shashlik (Kebabs): Grilled meat skewers, seasoned with local spices.
* Green Tea: The staple drink of Uzbekistan, offered with every meal.
Bukhara Nightlife & Entertainment
* Silk Road Tea House: Relax with traditional tea and snacks in a peaceful setting.
* Address: Khakikat Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
* Location: Lyab-i Hauz Complex
* Some hotels host live music or dance performances in the evenings. Check with your hotel for schedules.
Souvenirs & Shopping in Bukhara
* Suzani Embroidery: Hand-embroidered textiles with unique designs, perfect for wall hangings or cushion covers.
* Address: Available in most bazaars and souvenir shops throughout the old city.
* Location: Old City
* Silk Carpets: High-quality, intricately woven carpets.
* Address: Available in most bazaars and souvenir shops throughout the old city.
* Location: Old City
* Ceramics: Hand-painted pottery from Gijduvon, known for its vibrant colors and unique patterns.
* Address: Available in most bazaars and souvenir shops throughout the old city.
* Location: Old City
* Spices: Aromatic spices used in Uzbek cuisine.
* Address: Available in most bazaars and souvenir shops throughout the old city.
* Location: Old City
