Brno: A Moravian Gem – Travel Guide, Attractions & Things to Do

Discover Brno, the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, a vibrant hub where modern innovation meets historical charm. Explore its stunning architecture, sample local brews, and immerse yourself in a rich cultural scene. From the iconic Špilberk Castle to the intriguing Capuchin Crypt, Brno offers a unique travel experience that blends history, art, and gastronomy. Planning a trip to Brno? This comprehensive travel guide will help you explore the best of Brno, Czech Republic.

Key Brno Attractions & Information

Špilberk Castle: Špilberk 1, 662 24 Brno, Czech Republic
Capuchin Crypt: Kapucínské náměstí, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic

Planning Your Brno Trip

Essential Travel Information

Country: Czech Republic
Time Zone: GMT +1 (GMT +2 during summer)
Language: Czech
Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)

Brno Climate & Best Time to Visit

Brno experiences a continental climate. January is the coldest month, averaging around 0°C (32°F). Summers (June-August) are warm, averaging around 20°C (68°F), but can reach higher temperatures. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for sightseeing, though rainfall is possible year-round. Pack layers for any time of year.

Brno City Overview

Brno, nestled in the Moravian region of the Czech Republic, is more than just the country’s second city. It’s a dynamic urban center boasting a rich history and a youthful energy. Dominated by the imposing Špilberk Castle and the gothic Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, Brno’s skyline whispers tales of centuries past. However, beneath the historical facade lies a modern city brimming with innovative startups, a thriving arts scene, and a vibrant student population. Its compact city center is easily navigable, allowing you to explore its charming cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and bustling squares with ease. From its UNESCO-protected Villa Tugendhat to its underground ossuary, Brno offers a captivating blend of historical intrigue and contemporary cool. The city’s commitment to modern architecture is apparent throughout the city. This is contrasted with charming historical monuments, creating an interesting and very special atmosphere. Brno is a fantastic travel destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a unique cultural experience.

Best Time to Visit Brno

Spring (April-May): Pros: Pleasant temperatures, blooming gardens. Cons: Occasional rain.
Summer (June-August): Pros: Warm weather, outdoor festivals. Cons: Higher tourist crowds, potentially hot days.
Autumn (September-October): Pros: Mild temperatures, beautiful fall foliage. Cons: Possibility of rain.
Winter (November-March): Pros: Fewer tourists, Christmas markets. Cons: Cold temperatures, shorter daylight hours. Consider visiting during the Christmas Markets for a festive atmosphere.

How to Get to Brno & Visa Requirements

Flights: Brno-Tuřany Airport (BRQ) offers connections to several European cities. You can also fly into Vienna International Airport (VIE), which is about a 1.5-hour drive from Brno. Check flight comparison websites like Skyscanner or Kayak for the best deals.
Trains: Brno is well-connected to major European cities via train. The main train station (Brno hlavní nádraží) is located in the city center. Consider booking train tickets in advance through Czech Railways (ČD) or other European rail services.
Visa Details: The Czech Republic is part of the Schengen Area. Check visa requirements based on your nationality on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic.
Airport Transfers: Taxis and public transport (bus and tram) are available from Brno-Tuřany Airport to the city center. Private airport transfers can be booked in advance. Flixbus offers shuttle service from Vienna airport. Pre-booking a transfer can save time and hassle.

Brno: History, Culture & Fun Facts

Fun/Historical Fact or Story

Legend has it that Brno was saved from a Swedish siege during the Thirty Years’ War because of a clever trick. The Swedish general Torstenson bet that he would conquer the city before noon. The townspeople, hearing this, rang the noon bells an hour early at 11 AM. Surprised, Torstenson called off the attack, saving the city. To this day, the bells at the Old Town Hall ring at 11 AM, a reminder of Brno’s resilience.

Famous Personalities from Brno

Gregor Mendel – scientist and founder of genetics
Kurt Gödel – mathematician and logician
Milan Kundera – writer

Top Things to Do in Brno: Attractions & Activities

Top 10 Attractions in Brno

Špilberk Castle: A dominant fortress overlooking Brno, offering historical exhibitions and panoramic views. Špilberk 1, 662 24 Brno, Czech Republic.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul: A gothic masterpiece with stunning architecture and impressive interiors. Petrov 9, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Villa Tugendhat: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing modernist architecture by Mies van der Rohe. Černopolní 45, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Brno Ossuary: An underground ossuary, second largest in Europe after Paris Catacombs, filled with the remains of thousands of people. Jakubské náměstí, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Moravian Gallery: Featuring collections of Czech and international art from various periods. Husova 14, 662 26 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Old Town Hall: Climb the tower for stunning views of the city and see the legendary Brno Dragon. Radnická 8, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Capuchin Crypt: A unique crypt containing mummified bodies of Capuchin monks. Kapucínské náměstí, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Brno Zoo: Home to a diverse range of animals, perfect for a family outing. U Zoologické zahrady 46, 635 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Labyrinth under Zelný trh: A system of underground tunnels beneath the Cabbage Market, offering a glimpse into Brno’s history. Zelný trh, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Technical Museum Brno: An interesting collection of vintage cars, planes and machinery. Purkyňova 105, 612 00 Brno-Královo Pole, Czech Republic.

Hidden Gems in Brno

Denis Gardens: A peaceful park offering a beautiful view of the city and the cathedral, perfect for a relaxing stroll. Studánka 1, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Lužánky Park: The oldest public park in Brno, ideal for picnics and leisurely walks. Lužánky, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Church of St. James: Often overlooked, but its interior is absolutely stunning. Jakubské náměstí, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
The functionalist district around street Nový Dům: Street filled with amazing examples of functionalist architecture. Nový Dům, Brno, Czech Republic.
Hacaperka viewpoint: Quiet viewing point offering stunning views of the city. Hacaperka, Brno, Czech Republic.

Local Festivals & Events in Brno

Ignis Brunensis: An international fireworks competition held annually in May/June. Location varies.
Brno Wine Festival: Showcasing the region’s wines and local cuisine in September. Various locations.
International Music Festival Brno: A celebration of classical music in September/October. Various locations.
Christmas Markets: Festive markets with traditional crafts and treats in December. Náměstí Svobody, Brno.
Brno Design Days: Design Festival which attracts many visitors every year. Various Locations.

Day Trips & Nearby Attractions from Brno

Moravian Karst: A network of caves and underground rivers (approx. 30 minutes).
Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with castles, gardens, and parkland (approx. 1 hour).
Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz): Site of the famous Battle of Austerlitz (approx. 30 minutes).
Kroměříž: Historical town with a beautiful archbishops palace and gardens (approx 1 hour).

Photography Spots & Insta-Worthy Places in Brno

Špilberk Castle: For panoramic city views.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul: From Petrov park.
Villa Tugendhat: For its modernist architecture.
Zelný trh (Cabbage Market): For its vibrant atmosphere and the Parnas Fountain.
Secret bar 4 pokoje: Hidden bar that is very special in its interior. Vachova 6, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.

Brno Accommodation & Transportation

Recommended Length of Stay in Brno

3-4 days is ideal to experience Brno’s main attractions and hidden gems.

Top Places to Stay in Brno

Budget:
- Hostel Eleven: Dominikánská 11, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- Jacob Brno: Jakubské náměstí 6, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- A Plus Hostel: Křenová 57, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- Hostel Fleda: Štefánikova 24, 602 00 Brno-Královo Pole, Czech Republic
Mid-range:
- Hotel Barceló Brno Palace: Šilingrovo náměstí 2, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- Grandezza Hotel Luxury Palace: Zelný trh 314/1, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- Hotel Royal Ricc: Starobrněnská 125/10, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- ONO Hotel: Vídeňská 103, 639 00 Brno-jih, Czech Republic
Luxury:
- Hotel Anybody: Poštovská 68/6, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- Courtyard by Marriott Brno: Holandská 12, 639 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic
- Fairhotel: Bauerova 5, 603 00 Brno-Pisárky, Czech Republic

Getting Around Brno

Public Transport: Brno has an efficient tram and bus network. Purchase tickets at vending machines or via the IDS JMK mobile app. Consider purchasing a multi-day pass for cost savings.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available, but it’s best to use reputable companies like Tick Tack or City Taxi. Alternatively, use the Bolt app.
Bikes: Bike sharing is available in Brno for convenient city exploration. Look for the nextbike service.
Walking: The city center is easily walkable.

Brno Travel Tips & Resources

What to Pack for Your Brno Trip

Comfortable walking shoes.
Layers of clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable.
An umbrella or raincoat.
A universal adapter for electronics.
Czech language phrasebook or translation app.

Useful Apps for Visiting Brno

IDS JMK: For public transport schedules and tickets.
Mapy.cz: For detailed maps and navigation.
Bolt/Uber: For taxi services.
Google Translate: For language assistance.

Local Customs, Safety Tips & Cultural Etiquette in Brno

Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
Learn a few basic Czech phrases. “Dobrý den” (Good day) and “Děkuji” (Thank you) go a long way.
Tip service staff (around 10%).
Respect local customs and traditions.
Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.

Brno Food & Drink: Restaurants, Dishes & Nightlife

Top Restaurants in Brno

Koishi fish & sushi: Japanese restaurant with a modern design. Uvoz 53, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Pegas: Traditional Czech cuisine in a historic brewery setting. Jakubská 4, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Forhaus: A variety of cuisines with interesting atmosphere. Gorkého 36, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Pad Thai: Asian cuisine with a friendly atmosphere. Kopečná 16, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.

Must-Try Czech Dishes in Brno

Svíčková: Beef sirloin in cream sauce served with dumplings.
Trdelník: Sweet pastry grilled and coated with sugar and walnuts (often found in tourist areas, originally Hungarian).
Pivo (Beer): Sample local Czech beers like Starobrno or local microbreweries. Try a “pivo” tasting tour.
Moravian Sparrow: Pork stew.

Brno Nightlife & Entertainment

7nebe: Popular dance club with various music genres. Zelný trh 9/11, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Super Panda Circus: Award-winning cocktail bar with a unique atmosphere. Šilingrovo náměstí 3/7, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic. Reservations recommended.
Kabinet Múz: An alternative music venue and bar. Sukova 4, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.
Bar, ktery neexistuje: Bar with many great cocktails and wide selection of wines. Dvořákova 1, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.

What to Buy in Brno: Souvenirs & Markets

Wooden Toys: Traditional Czech wooden toys from local shops.
Blue Pottery: Moravian folk art pottery.
Local Wines: Bottle of Moravian wine from local vineyards. Explore local wine shops for unique selections.
Christmas Ornaments: Decorative ornaments from the Christmas markets (seasonal).
Zelný trh (Cabbage Market): Buy food, flowers and trinkets at this daily market. Zelný trh, 602 00 Brno-střed, Czech Republic.