Baghdad

Planning Your Baghdad Adventure

Essential Information for Your Trip

Country

Iraq

Time Zone

GMT +3

Languages

Arabic, Kurdish, Turkmen

Currency

Iraqi Dinar (IQD)

Understanding Baghdad’s Climate

Baghdad boasts a hot desert climate with distinct seasons. Summers (June-August) are intensely hot and dry, with average temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F). Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) offer much more pleasant conditions, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Winter (December-February) is mild, with average temperatures between 10°C and 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Rainfall is scarce, mainly occurring during winter and early spring. Consider the heat when packing and planning your activities!

A Brief History of Baghdad

Baghdad, the vibrant capital of Iraq, is a city brimming with history and culture. Once the illustrious heart of the Abbasid Caliphate, it was celebrated as a global center of learning and innovation. Today, Baghdad is a sprawling, dynamic metropolis that beautifully blends ancient traditions with modern aspirations. The cityscape is adorned with magnificent historical mosques, bustling markets, and modern infrastructure. Despite the challenges of recent decades, Baghdad maintains its unique character and continues to evolve. Visiting Baghdad offers a captivating glimpse into Iraq’s rich past and its ongoing journey into the future. The warmth and resilience of its people are truly remarkable. Exploring Baghdad allows visitors to immerse themselves in authentic Iraqi culture, savor delicious cuisine, and uncover the hidden treasures of this dynamic city.

Best Time to Visit Baghdad

The most comfortable times to visit Baghdad are during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) months. You’ll enjoy milder temperatures and more pleasant weather for exploring.

Seasonal Pros and Cons

• Spring (March-May):
  • Pros: Pleasant temperatures, blooming gardens, fewer crowds compared to peak tourist seasons.
  • Cons: Occasional dust storms, potential for spring showers.
• Autumn (September-November):
  • Pros: Mild temperatures, clear skies, fewer dust storms.
  • Cons: Gradually cooling temperatures, shorter daylight hours.
• Summer (June-August):
  • Pros: Fewer tourists, potential for lower prices on accommodations.
  • Cons: Extremely hot temperatures, risk of heat exhaustion, limited outdoor activities.
• Winter (December-February):
  • Pros: Mild temperatures, opportunity to experience local traditions, festive atmosphere.
  • Cons: Occasional rainfall, shorter daylight hours, potential for travel disruptions.

Flights and Visa Information

Flights to Baghdad International Airport (BGW) are available from numerous international hubs, often with connecting flights through Middle Eastern airlines. Visa requirements depend on your nationality, so it’s crucial to check with the Iraqi embassy or consulate in your country well in advance. Airport transfers are typically arranged via taxi or private car services. Trains are not commonly used by international travelers for getting around.

Baghdad: Fun Facts and Notable Figures

A City of Stories

Baghdad was once famously known as the “City of a Thousand and One Nights,” a testament to its vibrant cultural heritage and the enchanting stories that originated within its walls. The captivating tales of Scheherazade, Sinbad, and Aladdin are deeply rooted in the rich folklore of Baghdad during the Golden Age of Islam.

Famous Personalities from Baghdad

Here are just a couple of the brilliant minds that hail from Baghdad:

• Al-Kindi – A true polymath, excelling as a philosopher, scientist, astrologer, astronomer, and musician.
• Al-Jahiz – A master prose writer and author renowned for his works of literature, biology, and philosophy.

Top 10 Baghdad Attractions

• National Museum of Iraq

  Description: Home to a vast and impressive collection of artifacts that span millennia of Mesopotamian history. A must-see for history buffs!
  Address:

  • Al Alwiya, Baghdad
• Al-Mustansiriya University

  Description: A historic university founded way back in 1233, showcasing stunning Islamic architecture.
  Address:

  • Al Rasheed Street, Baghdad
• Baghdad Zoo

  Description: A sanctuary for a diverse range of animal species, providing a fun and family-friendly environment.
  Address:

  • Al Zawraa Park, Baghdad
• The Martyr Monument

  Description: A striking and symbolic monument dedicated to the Iraqi soldiers who tragically lost their lives in the Iran-Iraq War.
  Address:

  • Rasheed Street, Baghdad
• Kazimiyah Shrine

  Description: A significant Shia Muslim shrine that houses the revered tombs of two Imams.
  Address:

  • Al-Kazimiyah District, Baghdad
• Iraqi National Orchestra

  Description: Immerse yourself in the rich musical heritage of Iraq through captivating and mesmerizing performances. Check local listings for showtimes.
  Address:

  • Baghdad
• Zawraa Park

  Description: One of Baghdad’s largest and most popular parks, perfect for a relaxing picnic, a leisurely stroll, or simply unwinding amidst nature.
  Address:

  • Baghdad
• Alwiyah Club

  Description: A beautiful and historic social club and recreation center, offering a place to eat, drink, and socialize. A great way to experience local culture.
  Address:

  • Baghdad
• Haifa Street

  Description: One of the oldest and most famous streets in Baghdad, offering a fantastic opportunity to admire traditional architecture, explore unique shops, and experience bustling markets.
  Address:

  • Baghdad
• Al-Shaheed Monument

  Description: A poignant memorial monument dedicated to the Iraqis who perished in the Iran-Iraq war.
  Address:

  • Baghdad

Discover Baghdad’s Hidden Gems

• Mutanabbi Street Book Market

  Description: A historic and vibrant street brimming with bookstores and vendors, making it an absolute paradise for book lovers.
  Address:

  • Mutanabbi Street, Baghdad
• Khan Murjan

  Description: A beautifully restored caravanserai that offers a fascinating glimpse into Baghdad’s rich and storied past.
  Address:

  • Al Rasheed Street, Baghdad

Experience Local Festivals & Events

• Eid al-Fitr: The joyous Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, celebrated with prayers, festive feasts, and vibrant celebrations.
• Eid al-Adha: The “Festival of Sacrifice,” commemorating Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in devotion to God.
• Ashura: A significant Shia Muslim event that commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, observed with solemn religious processions.

Day Trips & Nearby Attractions

• Babylon: Explore the awe-inspiring ruins of this ancient city, located approximately 1.5 hours south of Baghdad.
• Samarra: Visit the Great Mosque of Samarra, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, situated about 2 hours north of Baghdad.

Picture-Perfect Photography Spots

• The Martyr Monument: Capture its unique architectural design and symbolic significance.
• Al-Mustansiriya University: Photograph the intricate details of its stunning Islamic architecture.
• Mutanabbi Street Book Market: Capture the vibrant street life and colorful displays of books.

Planning Your Stay in Baghdad

Recommended Length of Stay

Aim for a 4-5 day trip to fully experience Baghdad’s highlights.

Top Places to Stay (Sorted by Budget)

Budget-Friendly Options

• Baghdad Hotel
  • Baghdad
• Al-Fanar Hotel
  • Baghdad
• Dijlah Hotel
  • Baghdad

Mid-Range Hotels

• Babylon Rotana Hotel
  • Baghdad
• Coral Baghdad Hotel
  • Baghdad
• Grand Millennium Hotel Baghdad
  • Baghdad
• Baghdad International Hotel
  • Baghdad

Luxury Accommodations

• The Homsan Hotel
  • Baghdad
• Baghdad Al Rasheed Hotel
  • Baghdad

Getting Around the City

Taxis are the most readily available and common mode of transportation in Baghdad. Be sure to negotiate the fare with the driver before beginning your journey. Public buses are also an option, but they can often be crowded. Walking is a great way to explore specific neighborhoods, but it’s generally not recommended for covering long distances due to traffic and weather conditions.

Preparing for Your Baghdad Experience

Essential Packing List

• Loose-fitting, modest clothing to show respect for local customs and traditions.
• Comfortable and sturdy walking shoes for exploring historical sites.
• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat for protection from the intense sun.
• A universal adapter for your electronic devices.
• A well-stocked first-aid kit with any essential medications you may need.

Useful Apps for Your Trip

• Google Translate: Essential for translating Arabic phrases and facilitating communication.
• Maps.me: Download offline maps for easy and reliable navigation.
• Careem/Uber: (Check availability) For convenient ride-hailing services.

Local Customs, Safety Tips & Cultural Etiquette

• Do: Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites and holy places.
• Do: Make an effort to learn a few basic Arabic phrases to enhance your interactions.
• Don’t: Take photographs of military installations or government buildings. This is strictly prohibited.
• Don’t: Publicly display affection, as it is generally considered inappropriate.
• Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid engaging in discussions about sensitive political topics.

Food, Fun & Finds in Baghdad

Top Restaurant Recommendations

• Hadji’s Restaurant

  Description: Enjoy a cozy and authentic dining experience while savoring traditional Iraqi cuisine.
  Address:

  • Baghdad
• Levantine Restaurant

  Description: Indulge in a diverse array of Middle Eastern dishes with a modern and innovative twist.
  Address:

  • Baghdad

Must-Try Iraqi Dishes

• Masgouf: Savor the flavors of grilled carp, an iconic and signature Iraqi dish.
• Dolma: Delight in stuffed vegetables with rice and meat, a true culinary delight.
• Kebab: Enjoy grilled meat skewers, available in a wide variety of delicious flavors.

Nightlife & Entertainment

• Family Mall

  Description: A large shopping center with a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a great place to unwind.
  Address:

  • Baghdad
• Alwiyah Club

  Description: A social club and recreation center where you can eat, drink, and socialize with locals.
  Address:

  • Baghdad

Souvenirs & Markets: What to Buy

• Handwoven carpets: Discover intricate designs and vibrant colors at local markets.
• Traditional copperware: Find decorative items like trays, pots, and coffee sets.
• Dates and spices: Take home a taste of Iraq with these delicious culinary souvenirs.