Alexandria: A Timeless Egyptian Jewel

General Information about Alexandria

• Country: Egypt
• Timezone: GMT+2
• Languages Spoken: Arabic
• Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
• Weather/Climate Snapshot:
  • January: Mild, average temperature 13°C (55°F)
  • April: Pleasant, average temperature 19°C (66°F)
  • July: Hot and humid, average temperature 27°C (81°F)
  • October: Warm, average temperature 23°C (73°F)

Discovering Alexandria

City Overview

Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city and a major port, is brimming with history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it blossomed into a renowned center of learning and a truly cosmopolitan hub. Today, Alexandria beautifully weaves together its Hellenistic, Roman, and Arab heritage with a vibrant modern Egyptian identity. The iconic Corniche stretches along the Mediterranean coast, offering breathtaking views and a lively atmosphere. From ancient ruins to magnificent mosques and bustling markets, Alexandria offers a fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s diverse past. The city’s relaxed pace is a refreshing change from Cairo’s hustle, with inviting cafes, delicious seafood restaurants, and friendly locals enhancing its charm. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, relaxing on the beach, or indulging in tasty cuisine, Alexandria promises a unique and memorable travel experience. This city is perfect for history buffs, beach lovers, and anyone seeking an authentic Egyptian experience.

Best Time to Visit Alexandria (Weather & Crowds)

• Spring (March-May):
  • Pros: Delightful weather for sightseeing, fewer crowds than the peak summer months. Ideal for exploring historical sites without the scorching heat.
  • Cons: Occasional sandstorms. Check the weather forecast.
• Autumn (September-November):
  • Pros: Warm and sunny days, clear skies, perfect for outdoor activities and enjoying the Mediterranean coast.
  • Cons: Can be slightly more crowded than spring due to the pleasant weather.

Getting to Alexandria & Visa Information

• Flights: Alexandria International Airport (ALY) serves both domestic and international flights. Book in advance for better deals.
• Trains: Regular train services connect Alexandria to Cairo and other major Egyptian cities. A comfortable and scenic way to travel.
• Visa Requirements: Visa regulations depend on your nationality. Check the official website of the Egyptian embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date information. Many nationalities are eligible for an e-visa online, simplifying the process.
• Airport Transfers: Taxis and private transfer services are readily available at Alexandria Airport. It’s advisable to negotiate and agree on a fare with the driver before your journey begins to avoid any misunderstandings. You can also pre-book airport transfers online for a hassle-free experience.

Unveiling Alexandria’s Wonders

Fun & Historical Facts

The legend goes that Cleopatra, the last active queen of Egypt, famously dissolved a priceless pearl in vinegar and drank it to win a bet that she could consume the wealth of an entire nation in a single meal. While this story might be embellished over time, it perfectly captures the extravagant and opulent history of Alexandria.

Famous Alexandrians

• Constantine P. Cavafy (Poet)
• Omar Sharif (Actor)
• Naguib Mahfouz (Nobel Prize Winner in Literature)

Top 10 Attractions in Alexandria (with Addresses)

• Library of Alexandria (Bibliotheca Alexandrina): A modern marvel that pays homage to the ancient Library, housing an extensive collection of books and manuscripts.
  • Address: Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21526, Egypt
• Citadel of Qaitbay: A 15th-century fortress strategically built on the same site as the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria.
  • Address: As Sayalah Sharq Qesm Al Gomrok, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
• Montaza Palace Gardens: Serene and picturesque gardens surrounding the Montaza Palace, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Address: Al Mandarah Bahri Awel Al Montazah, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
• Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: A fascinating underground necropolis dating back to the Roman era, showcasing a unique fusion of Egyptian and Greco-Roman art.
  • Address: Kom El Shoqafa, Karmouz, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
• Pompey’s Pillar: A colossal Roman column erected to honor Emperor Diocletian. A testament to Roman power in Egypt.
  • Address: Karmouz, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
• National Museum of Alexandria: A treasure trove of artifacts that chronicle the history and art of Alexandria from ancient times to the modern era.
  • Address: 110 El Horreya Rd, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21599, Egypt
• Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque: A stunning mosque dedicated to a revered 13th-century Sufi saint.
  • Address: An Gabari, Al Gomrok, Alexandria Governorate 21599, Egypt
• Corniche: A vibrant waterfront promenade that stretches along the Mediterranean coast, inviting you to stroll, relax, and soak up the views.
  • Address: Along the coast of Alexandria
• Royal Jewelry Museum: A dazzling collection of jewelry and artifacts that once belonged to the Egyptian royal family.
  • Address: 27 Ahmed Yehia Pasha St, Al Zaitoun, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21526, Egypt
• Stanley Bridge: A modern architectural marvel connecting the city to the beach, offering spectacular panoramic views of the coastline.
  • Address: Al Mandarah Bahri Awel Al Montazah, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt

Hidden Gems in Alexandria

• Graeco-Roman Museum: Explore a remarkable collection of artifacts from the Graeco-Roman period in Egypt.
  • Address: El Mathaf, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21599, Egypt
• Fort Qaitbey’s Mosque: Discover a charming small mosque nestled within the Citadel of Qaitbay, offering a unique architectural experience.
  • Address: As Sayalah Sharq Qesm Al Gomrok, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
• Mahmoud Said Museum: Admire the captivating works of Egyptian painter Mahmoud Said, renowned for his portrayals of Egyptian life.
  • Address: 6 Mahmoud Said Street, Janaklis, Alexandria, Egypt

Local Festivals & Events

• Alexandria International Film Festival: An annual celebration of cinema, showcasing films from across the globe.
• Alexandria Book Fair: A major literary event that draws publishers and book lovers from Egypt and the Arab world.
• Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: Important Islamic holidays observed with prayers, festive meals, and family gatherings. Experience the local traditions!

Day Trips & Nearby Attractions

• Rosetta (Rashid): A historically significant town located at the mouth of the Nile River, famous for its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture (1 hour drive from Alexandria).
• El Alamein: The site of a crucial World War II battle, featuring a war museum and cemeteries honoring those who fought (2 hours from Alexandria).

Alexandria’s Most Instagrammable Spots

• The exterior of the Library of Alexandria
• The Citadel of Qaitbay at sunset
• The lush Montaza Palace Gardens
• Stanley Bridge illuminated at night
• The Corniche bathed in the warm light of sunset

Planning Your Trip to Alexandria

How Many Days to Stay

3-4 days is a good starting point to experience the main attractions and get a feel for Alexandria.

Where to Stay in Alexandria (Accommodation Options)

Budget-Friendly Hotels

• Alexandria Mediterranean Breeze Hostel:
  • Address: 70 El Horreya Rd, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21526, Egypt
• Pension Roma:
  • Address: 18 Mohamed El Raey Street, Midan Tahrir, Alexandria, Egypt
• Hotel Crillon:
  • Address: 19, Rue Adib, Alexandria, Egypt

Mid-Range Hotels

• Paradise Inn Beach Hotel:
  • Address: El Corniche Rd, Al Mandarah Bahri Awel Al Montazah, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
• Cherry Maryski Hotel:
  • Address: 25 El Corniche Rd, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21131, Egypt
• Hilton Alexandria Green Plaza:
  • Address: 14th Of May Bridge Rd, Smouha, Alexandria Governorate 21615, Egypt

Luxury Hotels

• Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano:
  • Address: 399 El Geish Road, San Stefano, Alexandria, Egypt
• Hilton Alexandria Corniche:
  • Address: 544 El Geish Road, Sidi Bishr, Alexandria, Egypt
• Steigenberger Cecil Hotel:
  • Address: 16 September 26 St, Al Raml Station, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21599, Egypt

Getting Around Alexandria

• Public Transport: Trams and buses are an affordable way to get around, but they can be crowded, especially during peak hours.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available. Agree on the fare before starting your trip to avoid any surprises.
• Careem/Uber: Ride-hailing services like Careem and Uber are convenient and widely used in Alexandria.
• Walking: Walking is a great way to explore the Corniche and central parts of the city.

Essential Information for Your Trip

What to Pack for Alexandria

• Light clothing: Opt for linen and cotton fabrics to stay comfortable in the warm climate.
• Comfortable shoes: Essential for walking and exploring historical sites.
• Sunscreen and a hat: Protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
• Modest clothing: Pack appropriate attire, especially when visiting religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
• Adaptor: Egypt uses Type C and F electrical outlets.

Useful Apps for Travel in Alexandria

• Google Maps: For easy navigation around the city.
• Uber/Careem: For convenient and reliable transportation.
• Google Translate: To help with communication. Knowing some basic Arabic phrases will also be helpful.

Safety Tips & Cultural Etiquette in Alexandria

• Do: Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites.
• Do: Bargain politely when shopping in markets. It’s part of the culture.
• Do: Learn a few basic Arabic greetings and phrases. It will be appreciated by locals.
• Don’t: Drink tap water. Stick to bottled water.
• Don’t: Take photos of people without asking for their permission first.
• Scams to avoid: Be wary of unofficial tour guides and always negotiate taxi fares beforehand.

Alexandria’s Culinary Scene & Nightlife

Top Restaurants in Alexandria

• Fish Market: Indulge in fresh seafood while enjoying breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Description: A wide variety of fresh seafood dishes served in a beautiful waterfront setting.
  • Address: El Corniche Rd, Al Mandarah Bahri Awel Al Montazah, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
• Santa Lucia Restaurant: Experience traditional Egyptian cuisine in a historic and elegant atmosphere.
  • Description: Authentic Egyptian dishes prepared with traditional recipes and served with a touch of elegance.
  • Address: 40 Safiya Zaghloul St, Al Raml Station, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21599, Egypt
• Mohammed Ahmed Restaurant: A popular spot for a delicious and authentic Egyptian breakfast.
  • Description: A local favorite known for its traditional Egyptian breakfast at affordable prices.
  • Address: 19 Sharia Kafr Abdou، Al Raml Station, Alexandria, Egypt

Must-Try Dishes in Alexandria

• Ful Medames: A hearty stew made with fava beans, typically served for breakfast.
• Kushari: A flavorful mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and tomato sauce, topped with crispy onions and a spicy sauce.
• Seafood: Take advantage of Alexandria’s coastal location and savor the fresh fish, shrimp, and calamari.

Nightlife & Entertainment in Alexandria

• Greek Club: Step back in time at this historic social club, featuring a bar and restaurant. A glimpse into Alexandria’s multicultural past.
  • Description: A historic social club with a bar and restaurant, offering a glimpse into Alexandria’s cosmopolitan past.
  • Address: 32 El Nabi Daniel St, Al Attarin, Alexandria Governorate 21599, Egypt
• Cap D’Or: A classic bar serving alcohol and snacks.
  • Description: Historic bar with an old time feel.
  • Address: 24 Adib St, Qesm Al Attarin, Alexandria Governorate 21599, Egypt

Souvenirs & Where to Buy Them

• Khan el-Khalili (in Alexandria): Find traditional Egyptian handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs.
  • Description: A smaller version of the famous Khan el-Khalili in Cairo, offering a variety of traditional Egyptian products.
  • Address: Located around the central area of Alexandria
• Al Attarine Market: A local market offering clothing, fabrics, and accessories at affordable prices.
  • Description: A busy market with a range of inexpensive clothes.
  • Address: Al Attarine, Alexandria, Egypt