Tawang: The Land of the Monpas
Nestled high in the Eastern Himalayas, Tawang is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Known for its serene monasteries, breathtaking landscapes, and the warmth of its Monpa people, Tawang offers an unforgettable experience to every traveler. Imagine yourself surrounded by snow-capped peaks, prayer flags fluttering in the wind, and the peaceful chants of monks – Tawang is truly a world apart.
- Location: Arunachal Pradesh, India
Planning Your Trip to Tawang
Essential Travel Information
Country and State: India, Arunachal Pradesh
Timezone: GMT +5:30
Languages Spoken: Monpa, Hindi, English
Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
Weather and Climate in Tawang: A Monthly Snapshot
January-February: The coldest time of year in Tawang. Expect heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures, creating a winter wonderland.
March-April: As spring arrives, the weather gradually warms up. You’ll enjoy pleasant days and cool nights.
May-June: The warmest months, perfect for sightseeing with clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
July-August: Monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, with the potential for landslides. Travel during this time can be challenging.
September-October: Post-monsoon season offers clear skies and lush green landscapes – a beautiful time to visit.
November-December: Cold, clear days mark the onset of winter, with crisp air and stunning scenery.
Tawang City Overview
Tawang, located at an altitude of approximately 10,000 feet, serves as the district headquarters of Arunachal Pradesh. It’s primarily inhabited by the Monpa tribe, who practice Tibetan Buddhism. The town is renowned for the magnificent Tawang Monastery, one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in India and the second largest worldwide. Picture a landscape of rugged mountains, serene high-altitude lakes, snow-dusted peaks, and verdant valleys. Tawang’s strategic position near the Indo-China border has played a significant role in its history, notably during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Today, Tawang stands as a beacon of peace, spirituality, and the resilience of its people. The local culture is vibrant and alive, expressed through unique festivals, traditional dances, and exquisite handicrafts. Agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industries form the backbone of the local economy. Tawang provides a unique blend of adventure, tranquility, and immersive cultural experiences.
Best Time to Visit Tawang: Seasonal Guide
Seasonal Pros and Cons:
March to June (Spring/Summer)
Pros: Pleasant weather, clear skies, ideal for outdoor activities like trekking and sightseeing.
Cons: Peak tourist season means higher prices and more crowds.
September to October (Autumn)
Pros: The post-monsoon greenery is stunning, with clear skies and moderate temperatures perfect for photography.
Cons: Evenings can get chilly, so pack accordingly.
November to February (Winter)
Pros: Snowfall transforms the landscape into a winter wonderland, offering fantastic photo opportunities.
Cons: Extremely cold temperatures, potential road closures due to snow, and limited accessibility make travel more challenging.
July to August (Monsoon)
Pros: The landscapes are incredibly lush and green.
Cons: Heavy rainfall, landslides, and difficult travel conditions can disrupt your plans.
How to Get to Tawang and Visa/Permit Requirements
Flights: The closest airport is Salonibari Airport in Tezpur, Assam (approx. 320 km from Tawang). From Tezpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Tawang.
Trains: The nearest railway station is Rangapara North in Assam (approx. 330 km from Tawang). Similar to flying, you can hire a taxi or take a bus from Rangapara North to Tawang.
Visa/Permit Details: Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal Pradesh. Foreign nationals must obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP). You can apply for these permits online or through authorized agencies.
Airport/Railway Transfers: Taxis are readily available at Tezpur Airport and Rangapara North Railway Station for transfers to Tawang. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season.
Tawang’s Unique Charm
Fun and Historical Facts About Tawang
Did you know that the location of Tawang Monastery was chosen by a horse? Legend says that Mera Lama Lodre Gyatso, the founder, let his horse roam free to find the perfect spot. The horse stopped at the present site, signaling divine approval.
Famous Personalities from Tawang
Tawang is the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso. He is celebrated for his beautiful poetry and his unique interpretations of Buddhist teachings.
Top 10 Attractions in Tawang: A Must-See List
1. Tawang Monastery
Description: The largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world. A treasure trove of Buddhist scriptures, ancient artifacts, and a magnificent 18-foot-high gilded statue of Lord Buddha.
Address: Cona County, Shannan, Tibet, China (Note: This is the administrative location; the monastery is in Tawang, India)
2. Sela Pass
Description: A high-altitude mountain pass that’s usually covered in snow throughout the year. Enjoy breathtaking views and visit the serene Sela Lake.
Address: Sela Pass, Arunachal Pradesh 790105, India
3. Bumla Pass
Description: The Indo-China border, where you can often interact with Indian and Chinese soldiers. Remember, a special permit is required to visit Bumla Pass.
Address: Bumla Pass, Arunachal Pradesh, India
4. PTSO Lake (Penga Teng Tso Lake)
Description: A picturesque lake surrounded by majestic snow-capped mountains and lush greenery.
Address: Penga Teng Tso Lake, Arunachal Pradesh, India
5. Tawang War Memorial
Description: A somber yet important memorial dedicated to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the 1962 Sino-Indian War.
Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh 790104, India
6. Nuranang Falls (Jang Falls)
Description: A stunning waterfall cascading down from a height of approximately 100 meters, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Address: Jang Falls, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh 790104, India
7. Gorichen Peak
Description: The highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh, offering incredible panoramic views for experienced trekkers.
Address: Gorichen Peak, Arunachal Pradesh, India
8. Jaswant Garh
Description: A memorial dedicated to Jaswant Singh Rawat, a soldier who displayed extraordinary courage during the 1962 war. His story is truly inspiring.
Address: Jaswant Garh, Arunachal Pradesh 790105, India
9. Madhuri Lake (Sangester Tso Lake)
Description: A beautiful lake formed after an earthquake in 1950. It was later named after Bollywood actress Madhuri Dixit, who filmed a song sequence here.
Address: Madhuri Lake, Arunachal Pradesh, India
10. Urgelling Monastery
Description: The birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama, making it a highly significant site for Tibetan Buddhists.
Address: Urgelling Monastery, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Unveiling Tawang’s Hidden Gems
1. Brahma-dung-chung Ani Gompa
Description: A tranquil nunnery offering a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the lives of Buddhist nuns. A perfect place for quiet reflection.
Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Exact address details may be limited; inquire locally)
2. Khinmey Gompa
Description: A smaller, less-visited monastery boasting beautiful murals and a serene atmosphere. Ideal for those seeking tranquility.
Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Exact address details may be limited; inquire locally)
3. Tawang Craft Centre
Description: Witness local artisans at work, creating traditional Monpa crafts like carpets, shawls, and wood carvings. A great place to buy authentic souvenirs.
Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Exact address details may be limited; inquire locally)
Local Festivals and Events in Tawang
Losar: The Tibetan New Year is celebrated with traditional dances, prayers, and festive feasts (usually in February/March). A truly vibrant experience.
Torgya: A monastic festival held at Tawang Monastery to ward off evil spirits and usher in prosperity (typically in January). Experience the rich cultural heritage.
Dukpa Tse-Shi: This festival celebrates Buddha’s first sermon with religious rituals and colorful processions.
Day Trips and Nearby Attractions from Tawang
Dirang (approx. 4-5 hours): A charming town with hot springs, kiwi farms, and traditional Monpa villages. Perfect for a relaxing day trip.
Bomdila (approx. 8-9 hours): Explore monasteries, apple orchards, and the breathtaking scenery of Bomdila.
Photography Spots and Instagram-Worthy Places in Tawang
Sela Pass: Capture stunning snow-covered landscapes adorned with vibrant prayer flags.
Tawang Monastery: Enjoy panoramic views of the town and the majestic surrounding mountains.
PTSO Lake: Reflect the surrounding mountains in the crystal-clear water for a picture-perfect shot.
Nuranang Falls: Photograph the cascading waterfall amidst the lush greenery.
Madhuri Lake: Capture the serene beauty of the lake with a backdrop of snow-capped peaks.
Accommodation and Getting Around in Tawang
Recommended Length of Stay in Tawang
Allow 4-5 days to fully explore Tawang and its captivating surrounding areas.
Top Places to Stay in Tawang: Hotels and Homestays
Budget-Friendly Options
Hotel Tawang Centre Point
- Address: Old Market, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh 790104, India
Hotel Zambala
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Gayki Khang Zhang Hotel
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Hotel Buddha
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Dondrub Homestay
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Mid-Range Hotels
Hotel Gakyi Khangsar
- Address: Old Market, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh 790104, India
Hotel Dolma
- Address: Near Old Market, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
DK Guest House
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Hotel Misty Valley
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Hotel Elysium
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Luxury Accommodation
Tawang Holiday Resort
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
The Oak Tawang
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Zip by Spree Hotels Tawang
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Hotel Mandala
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Hotel Pine Wood
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Getting Around Tawang: Transportation Options
Public Transport: Public transport is limited. Local buses connect Tawang to nearby villages, but schedules can be infrequent.
Taxis: Taxis are the most convenient way to explore Tawang and visit nearby attractions. Hiring a taxi for the day or for specific trips is a common practice.
Bikes: Renting a bike is possible, but the hilly terrain may make it challenging for some riders.
Walking Tips: Walking is a great way to explore the town, but be prepared for uphill climbs. Wear comfortable shoes!
Preparing for Your Tawang Adventure
What to Pack for Tawang: A Checklist
Essentials Based on Weather: Pack warm clothing in layers, including thermal wear, a waterproof jacket, sturdy shoes, gloves, a woolen cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Essentials Based on Culture: Bring respectful clothing that covers shoulders and knees, and comfortable walking shoes for exploring monasteries and other sites.
Other Essentials: A first-aid kit, insect repellent, water bottle, power bank, and your camera are essential items.
Useful Apps for Your Trip to Tawang
Navigation: Google Maps (download offline maps before you go, as internet connectivity can be unreliable).
Translation: Google Translate can be helpful for communicating with locals.
Accommodation: Use Booking.com or MakeMyTrip to find and book your accommodation in advance.
Local Customs, Safety Tips, and Cultural Etiquette
Do’s & Don’ts: Respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering monasteries. Avoid pointing fingers at religious figures. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
Scams to Avoid: Be cautious of inflated prices for taxis and souvenirs. Book accommodations and tours through reputable sources to avoid scams.
Respectful Behavior: Dress modestly, maintain silence in monasteries, be mindful of local sentiments, and avoid public displays of affection.
Food, Fun, and Finds in Tawang
Top Restaurants in Tawang: Where to Eat
Dragon Restaurant
Description: Known for its delicious Tibetan and Chinese cuisine. A local favorite.
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Hotel Mon-Valley Restaurant
Description: Serves a variety of Indian, Chinese, and local Monpa delicacies. A great place to try traditional flavors.
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Tawang View Restaurant
Description: Enjoy good food and stunning scenic views from this popular restaurant.
- Address: Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India (Specific address details may vary; inquire locally)
Must-Try Dishes in Tawang: A Culinary Journey
Thukpa: A hearty noodle soup with meat or vegetables, perfect for warming up on a cold day.
Momos: Tibetan dumplings filled with meat or vegetables. A classic dish you must try.
Gyapa Khazi: A traditional Monpa dish made with rice, vegetables, and cheese. A unique local specialty.
Butter Tea: A salty tea made with yak butter. An acquired taste, but a must-try for a truly authentic experience.
Nightlife and Entertainment in Tawang
Nightlife options are limited in Tawang. Consider attending a local cultural performance or relaxing at your hotel.
Souvenirs and Shopping: What to Buy in Tawang
Local Crafts: Look for Monpa shawls, carpets, wood carvings, and traditional masks. These make excellent souvenirs.
Tawang Market: Explore the local market for a wide variety of souvenirs and handicrafts. Bargaining is often expected.
