Turku

Planning Your Trip to Turku, Finland: A Complete Travel Guide

Finland Essentials

Time Zone

GMT +2 (GMT +3 during summer time, also known as daylight saving time)

Languages Spoken

Finnish, Swedish

Currency

Euro (€)

Understanding Finland’s Climate: Best Time to Visit Turku

Seasonal Weather Guide

  • January-February: Expect a truly wintery experience! It’s cold and dark, often below freezing (-5°C to -15°C). Perfect if you love snow!
  • March-April: Spring is in the air, but winter’s still lingering. Temperatures are gradually rising, but snow is still possible. Pack layers! Cool days and cold nights are typical.
  • May-June: Ah, the Finnish summer is beginning! Warmer and brighter days are here, with lovely long daylight hours. Temperatures range from a pleasant 10°C to 20°C.
  • July-August: These are the warmest months, ideal for a visit! Temperatures can sometimes reach 25°C or even 30°C. Sunny and just perfect for outdoor activities.
  • September-October: Autumn arrives, painting the landscape with beautiful colorful foliage. Temperatures begin to drop, and rain is more frequent, so pack an umbrella!
  • November-December: Winter is coming! Days get shorter and colder. Expect temperatures around 0°C or below. Snowfall increases, transforming Turku into a winter wonderland.

Turku: A City Overview – History, Culture, and Modern Life

Turku, the oldest city in Finland, beautifully blends historical charm with modern life. Situated on the southwest coast at the mouth of the Aura River, Turku boasts a rich maritime history and a thriving cultural scene. Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral stand as prominent landmarks, testaments to its long and eventful past. Today, Turku is a vibrant university town with a lively atmosphere, numerous restaurants, cafes, and bars lining the riverbank. The city hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. Modern architecture blends with historic buildings, creating a captivating urban landscape. Turku is a gateway to the Turku archipelago, a stunning archipelago of thousands of islands and islets. The city’s compact size makes it easy to explore on foot or by bike. Turku offers a mix of culture, history, and natural beauty, making it an appealing destination for every traveler.

Best Time to Visit Turku: Seasonal Pros & Cons

Summer (June-August):

  • Pros: Warmest weather in Finland, long daylight hours, numerous outdoor events and festivals, perfect for exploring the Turku archipelago by boat.
  • Cons: Peak tourist season, potentially higher prices for accommodations and flights, more crowded attractions.

Spring (April-May):

  • Pros: Mild weather, blooming flowers, fewer crowds than summer, pleasant for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
  • Cons: Weather can be unpredictable (pack for all possibilities!), some attractions may have limited hours or be closed for the season.

Autumn (September-October):

  • Pros: Beautiful autumn foliage, fewer tourists than summer, often lower prices on accommodations. Great for photography!
  • Cons: Cooler weather, shorter daylight hours, some outdoor activities may be limited.

Winter (November-March):

  • Pros: Snowy landscapes, Christmas markets offering festive cheer, opportunities for winter sports (cross-country skiing, ice skating). You might even see the Northern Lights!
  • Cons: Coldest weather, shortest daylight hours, some attractions may be closed or have limited hours. Requires warm winter clothing.

Getting to Turku and Visa Information

Travel Options and Requirements

  • Flights: Turku Airport (TKU) has connections to several European cities. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) is the main international airport in Finland, offering more flight options. From Helsinki, you can take a train or bus to Turku (approx. 2 hours). Search for cheap flights using online travel agencies.
  • Trains: VR operates frequent train services between Turku and Helsinki, as well as other cities in Finland. Booking in advance can save you money.
  • Visa Details: Finland is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of many countries can enter Finland visa-free for up to 90 days. Check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality *before* traveling. The official website of the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) is the best resource.
  • Airport Transfers: Bus line 1 runs between Turku Airport and the city center. Taxis are also available. You can also pre-book airport transfers online.

Fun Fact: Turku – The Unofficial Capital?

A Glimpse into Finnish History

Turku was the official capital of Finland until 1812 when the capital was moved to Helsinki under Russian rule. Even today, many Finns jokingly (or not so jokingly) consider Turku to be the “real” capital due to its historical significance and cultural importance.

Famous People from Turku

Meet the Locals

Turku has been home to many notable individuals throughout history, including:

  • Paavo Nurmi: The legendary “Flying Finn,” arguably the greatest middle- and long-distance runner of all time, winning nine Olympic gold medals in the 1920s.
  • Mauno Koivisto: The ninth President of Finland, serving from 1982 to 1994. A key figure in Finnish politics.
  • Tove Jansson: While not born in Turku, the beloved author and artist spent significant time there and found inspiration for her Moomin characters in the Turku archipelago.

Top 10 Things to Do in Turku: Attractions and Activities

Explore Turku’s Must-See Landmarks

  • Turku Castle: A medieval castle dating back to the 13th century. Explore its halls, ramparts, and museums to learn about the history of Turku and Finland. A must-see!
  • Address: Linnankatu 80, 20100 Turku
  • Description: One of the oldest buildings in Finland, steeped in history. Book tickets online to avoid queues.
  • Turku Cathedral: Finland’s national shrine and the seat of the Archbishop of Turku. Admire its stunning architecture and beautiful stained-glass windows.
  • Address: Tuomiokirkonkatu 1, 20500 Turku
  • Description: A magnificent cathedral with a rich religious history. Check for service times and events.
  • Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova: An archaeological museum built on the site of medieval Turku, combined with a modern art museum. A unique and fascinating experience.
  • Address: Itäinen Rantakatu 4-6, 20700 Turku
  • Description: A unique museum combining history and contemporary art. Check their website for temporary exhibitions.
  • Forum Marinum Maritime Centre: A museum dedicated to maritime history, featuring historic ships, exhibitions, and a real submarine!
  • Address: Linnankatu 72, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Explore Finland’s rich seafaring heritage. A great option for families.
  • Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum: An open-air museum showcasing traditional Finnish crafts and lifestyles in the 18th and 19th centuries. Step back in time!
  • Address: Vartiovuorenkatu 2, 20700 Turku
  • Description: See how people lived and worked in old Turku. A charming and educational experience.
  • Kupittaa Park: Turku’s largest park, offering a variety of recreational activities, including playgrounds, a mini-golf course, and a swimming pool.
  • Address: Kupittaankatu, 20520 Turku
  • Description: A great place for families and outdoor enthusiasts. Perfect for a picnic.
  • Turku Art Museum: Featuring a diverse collection of Finnish and international art, from classical to contemporary. Art lovers, rejoice!
  • Address: Aurakatu 26, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Discover Finnish art and beyond. Check their website for upcoming exhibitions.
  • The Aura River: Stroll along the picturesque Aura River, lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic ships. The heart of Turku!
  • Address: Runs through the city center
  • Description: The heart of Turku, perfect for a relaxing walk. Enjoy the atmosphere!
  • Turku Market Hall: A traditional market hall where you can find local produce, delicacies, and souvenirs. A food lover’s paradise!
  • Address: Eerikinkatu 16, 20100 Turku
  • Description: A culinary haven offering local flavors. Sample Finnish specialties!
  • Sibelius Museum: Devoted to the life and work of Finland’s most famous composer, Jean Sibelius.
  • Address: Piispankatu 17, 20500 Turku
  • Description: Learn about the life and music of Sibelius. A must for music enthusiasts.

Turku’s Hidden Gems: Off the Beaten Path

Discovering Secret Spots

  • Kakola: A former prison transformed into a vibrant complex with restaurants, shops, and apartments. Explore its intriguing history and enjoy panoramic city views.
  • Address: Kakolankatu 14, 20100 Turku
  • Description: A fascinating example of urban renewal. Take a guided tour to learn more about its past.
  • Qwensel House: Turku’s oldest wooden house, now a pharmacy museum offering a glimpse into 18th-century life. A unique and charming museum.
  • Address: Läntinen Rantakatu 13 B, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Step back in time and learn about pharmacy history. A hidden gem!
  • The Ruissalo Botanical Garden: Located on Ruissalo Island, this botanical garden features a diverse collection of plants from around the world. A peaceful escape.
  • Address: Ruissalon puistotie 216, 20100 Turku
  • Description: A peaceful oasis with beautiful plant life. Perfect for a relaxing afternoon.

Turku Festivals and Events: Experience Local Culture

Celebrate with the Locals

  • Turku Music Festival (August): A classical music festival held annually in August, featuring renowned artists from around the world.
  • Medieval Market (June/July): A lively market recreating the atmosphere of medieval Turku, with crafts, food, and entertainment.
  • Down by the Laituri (July): A popular summer festival featuring live music performances along the Aura River.
  • Tall Ships Races (varies): Turku frequently hosts the Tall Ships Races, a spectacular event showcasing large sailing ships.

Day Trips from Turku: Explore Finland’s Surroundings

Venturing Beyond the City

  • Naantali (approx. 20 minutes): A charming coastal town known for its Moominworld theme park and picturesque old town. Perfect for families with young children.
  • The Turku Archipelago (ferry): Explore the breathtaking Turku Archipelago, a vast archipelago with thousands of islands and islets. Ferries depart from Turku. A must-do! Book ferry tickets in advance, especially in summer.
  • Rauma (approx. 1 hour 30 minutes): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rauma is known for its well-preserved wooden architecture.
  • Helsinki (approx. 2 hours by train/bus): The capital of Finland offers a wide range of attractions, including museums, historical sites, and cultural events. A good option for a longer trip.

Photography in Turku: Capture the Best Shots

Instagram-Worthy Spots

  • The Aura Riverbank: Capture the beauty of the Aura River with its colorful buildings, historic ships, and bridges. Golden hour is particularly beautiful.
  • Turku Castle: Photograph the imposing medieval castle from various angles. Try capturing it at sunrise or sunset.
  • Turku Cathedral: Capture the cathedral’s grandeur both inside and out. The interior is stunning.
  • Kakola: Get panoramic views of the city from the former prison complex. Great for cityscape photography.
  • Ruissalo Island: Explore the island’s beautiful nature and capture stunning landscapes. Perfect for nature photography.

Turku Hotels and Accommodation: Where to Stay

Planning Your Stay

Recommended number of days to stay: 3-4 days

Budget Hotels in Turku

  • Park Hotel Turku:
  • Address: Rauhankatu 1, 20100 Turku
  • Turku Hostel Linnasmäki:
  • Address: Piispantie 2, 20540 Turku
  • Forenom Hostel Turku:
  • Address: Yliopistonkatu 29 b, 20100 Turku

Mid-Range Hotels in Turku

  • Original Sokos Hotel Kupittaa:
  • Address: Joukahaisenkatu 6, 20520 Turku
  • Radisson Blu Marina Palace Hotel, Turku:
  • Address: Linnankatu 32, 20100 Turku
  • Hotel Seaport:
  • Address: Ruissalontie 17, 20200 Turku
  • Hotel Kakola:
  • Address: Kakolankatu 14, 20100 Turku

Luxury Hotels in Turku

  • Hotel St. Georg Turku
  • Address: Yliopistonkatu 29b, 20100 Turku
  • Scandic Hamburger Börs:
  • Address: Kauppiaskatu 6, 20100 Turku

Getting Around Turku: Transportation Options

Moving Around the City

  • Public Transport: Turku has a good public transport system including buses. Check the Föli website or app for routes and schedules.
  • Taxis: Taxis are readily available. Use official taxi stands or book through a reputable app.
  • Bikes: Turku is a very bike-friendly city. Rent a bike and explore the city at your own pace. Several rental shops are available.
  • Walking: The city center is compact and easily walkable. A great way to see the sights!

Preparing for Your Trip: What to Pack & Useful Apps

Essential Travel Tips

  • What to Pack: Pack warm clothing is recommended, especially during the colder months. Consider waterproof layers.

Essential Apps for Travel in Turku

  • Navigation: Google Maps is reliable for getting around.
  • Local Guides: The Visit Turku app provides information on attractions, events, and more.
  • Transport: Föli (Turku public transport) app for bus schedules and tickets.

Turku Travel Tips: Local Customs and Safety

Cultural Etiquette and Safety Advice

  • Do’s & don’ts: Learn a few basic Finnish phrases like “kiitos” (thank you) and “hei” (hello). The locals appreciate it!
  • Scams to avoid: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings.
  • Respectful behavior: Be respectful of Finnish culture and customs. Punctuality is valued. Avoid loud or disruptive behavior.

Turku Food, Fun & Finds: Culinary Delights and Nightlife

Restaurant Recommendations

  • Restaurant Tintå: A popular restaurant serving modern Finnish cuisine.
  • Address: Linnankatu 3, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Modern Finnish Cuisine. Make a reservation in advance.
  • Mami: Offering a seasonal menu with local ingredients. A fine dining experience.
  • Address: Linnankatu 3, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Fine Dining. Perfect for a special occasion.
  • Blanko: A casual restaurant serving pizzas and burgers. A good option for a quick and tasty meal.
  • Address: Aurakatu 1, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Casual dining. A popular spot with students.

Must-Try Finnish Dishes in Turku

  • Kalakeitto (Fish Soup): A creamy and flavorful fish soup, a Finnish classic.
  • Lihapiirakka (Meat Pie): A savory pie filled with meat and rice. A popular snack.
  • Korvapuusti (Cinnamon Buns): A Finnish classic, perfect with coffee.

Nightlife and Entertainment in Turku

  • Bar Kuka: A cozy bar with a wide selection of beers and cocktails.
  • Address: Linnankatu 17, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Bar. A good place to start your evening.
  • Dynamo: A popular nightclub with live music.
  • Address: Linnankatu 7, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Nightclub. Check their schedule for upcoming events.

Souvenirs and Shopping in Turku

  • Turku Market Hall: Find local crafts, food, and souvenirs.
  • Address: Eerikinkatu 16, 20100 Turku
  • Description: Souvenirs and local crafts. Support local artisans.
  • Local Design Shops: Discover unique Finnish design items. Browse boutiques for clothing, homewares, and more.

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