Colon, Panama: A Caribbean Crossroads & Travel Guide

Discover the vibrant port city of Colon, Panama, where the Caribbean Sea kisses the Panama Canal. Immerse yourself in Colon’s rich history, experience its unique blend of cultures, and explore this gateway to world trade. From captivating historical sites and lush nature, to duty-free shopping bargains, Colon delivers a truly unique Panamanian experience.

• Addresses are provided within each section below.

Planning Your Trip to Colon, Panama

Country and Province

Panama, Colon Province

Timezone

GMT -5

Languages Spoken

Spanish (official), English (widely spoken)

Currency

Panamanian Balboa (PAB), US Dollar (USD) – USD is widely accepted. Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas.

Weather and Climate: Year-Round Snapshot

Colon boasts a tropical rainforest climate. Expect consistently high humidity and rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures average around 80-90°F (27-32°C) year-round. The driest months are typically February to April, though you’ll still encounter significant rainfall. Plan for rain showers most days, particularly in the afternoon.

City Overview: A Historical Crossroads

Colon, Panama, is a city deeply rooted in history and culture, serving as the Caribbean entrance to the iconic Panama Canal. Initially founded in 1850 as Aspinwall during the construction of the Panama Railroad, it was later renamed Colon, which means Columbus in Spanish. Colon has played a critical role in global trade and transportation for over a century. Despite facing economic ups and downs, Colon proudly maintains its distinct Caribbean flavor with influences from diverse immigrant communities, including Afro-Caribbean and Chinese. Its colorful buildings, bustling markets, and historical landmarks tell the story of its vibrant past. Today, Colon is a major hub for maritime activity, duty-free shopping, and access to stunning natural beauty.

Best Time to Visit Colon

Seasonal Pros and Cons

• February to April:
  • Pros: Relatively drier weather, which means more comfortable conditions for outdoor activities and excursions.
  • Cons: Can be slightly more crowded as this is peak tourist season. Hotel rates may be higher.
• May to January:
  • Pros: Fewer crowds, and you’ll witness lush green scenery and landscapes. Hotel prices are typically lower.
  • Cons: Higher probability of rain, which could potentially lead to travel disruptions or impact outdoor plans.

How to Get to Colon & Visa Information

Flights, Trains & Visa Details

• Flights: The closest major international airport is Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City. From there, you can arrange a domestic flight or take a bus or taxi to Colon. Consider booking your domestic transfer in advance, particularly during peak season.
• Trains: The Panama Canal Railway offers scenic train journeys between Panama City and Colon. While it’s a fantastic experience, keep in mind that it caters mostly to tourists and may not be the most budget-friendly option.
• Visa Details: Visa requirements are based on your nationality. Many nationalities can enter Panama visa-free for tourism purposes. We recommend that you check the latest visa requirements with the Panamanian embassy or consulate in your home country before traveling.
• Airport Transfers: From Tocumen International Airport, you can take a pre-booked taxi, a shuttle, or a public bus to the Albrook Bus Terminal in Panama City. From Albrook, buses depart regularly for Colon. The bus is the most economical way to travel.

A Fun or Historical Story About Colon

The Panama Railroad, completed in the mid-19th century, was one of the most expensive railroads ever built per mile. Thousands of workers perished during its construction due to tropical diseases and hazardous working conditions. Despite the heavy cost, it became a vital link for transiting goods and passengers across the Isthmus of Panama long before the Panama Canal was even conceived.

Famous People From Colon

Mariano Rivera (legendary baseball player)

Top 10 Things to Do in Colon, Panama

• Colon Free Zone: Shop Duty-Free
  • Description: One of the world’s largest free trade zones, offering an extensive selection of goods at duty-free prices, from electronics to clothing. Bargaining is expected!
  • Address: Avenida Roosevelt, Colon, Panama
• Agua Clara Locks (Panama Canal Expansion Observation Center): Witness Canal Engineering
  • Description: Watch massive ships as they navigate the Agua Clara Locks, an integral part of the expanded Panama Canal. Explore interactive exhibits and take in the panoramic views.
  • Address: Gatun, Colon, Panama
• Fort San Lorenzo: UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Description: Explore this well-preserved Spanish colonial fort perched high above the mouth of the Chagres River. It played a crucial role in defending the isthmus from pirates and other invaders.
  • Address: Carretera a Fort San Lorenzo, Colon, Panama
• Gatun Lake: Panama Canal’s Artificial Lake
  • Description: Take a boat tour of this expansive artificial lake created during the construction of the Panama Canal. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including monkeys and sloths, and soak in the stunning scenery.
  • Address: Gatun, Colon, Panama (Access points vary)
• Portobelo: Colonial History & Ruins
  • Description: Step back in time in this historic port town, once a major hub for silver exports. Discover remarkably preserved colonial fortifications and churches that whisper tales of a bygone era.
  • Address: Portobelo, Colon, Panama
• Isla Grande: Caribbean Island Paradise
  • Description: Escape to this idyllic island with postcard-perfect beaches and a vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture. Relax on the shore, snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters, and experience laid-back island life.
  • Address: Isla Grande, Colon, Panama (Accessible by boat from La Guaira)
• Cristobal Port: Bustling Maritime Hub
  • Description: Observe the non-stop action at this major port on the Caribbean Sea. Get a fascinating glimpse of cargo ships and port operations.
  • Address: Cristobal, Colon, Panama
• Chagres National Park: Rainforest Adventure
  • Description: Hike through lush rainforests, visit Emberá indigenous villages, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty of Panama. Guided tours are highly recommended.
  • Address: Chagres River Basin, Colon, Panama (Access points vary)
• Railway Museum: History on Rails
  • Description: Delve into the history of the Panama Canal Railway at this museum.
  • Address: Colon Terminal, Colon, Panama.
• Monument to Christopher Columbus: Honoring History
  • Description: This monument honors Christopher Columbus and marks a pivotal moment in history.
  • Address: Av. Central, Colón, Panama

Hidden Gems in Colon

• Barrio Norte: Explore Local Life
  • Description: Take a stroll through this historic district, admire the colorful colonial buildings, and experience the authentic atmosphere of Colon. Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
  • Address: Barrio Norte, Colon, Panama
• Palmas Bellas: Secluded Beaches
  • Description: Discover pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters far from the crowds. A perfect place for a tranquil escape. Transportation is required to reach this area.
  • Address: Coastal Area Near Nombre de Dios, Colon, Panama (Requires transportation)
• Embera Drumm Village: A Cultural Tour
  • Description: Immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of the Emberá indigenous people. Learn about their unique way of life and their deep connection to the rainforest.
  • Address: Nuevo Vigia, Panama

Local Festivals & Events in Colon

• Colon Day (November 5th): A vibrant celebration of the city’s history and culture featuring colorful parades and festive events.
• Carnival (February/March): Experience the energy of Carnival with lively music, dancing, elaborate costumes, and spectacular parades.
• Black Christ Festival (October 21st): A deeply religious pilgrimage to Portobelo, where devotees honor the revered Black Christ statue.

Day Trips & Nearby Attractions From Colon

• Panama City (1-2 hours): Explore Panama’s modern capital city with its blend of historical sites, world-class shopping, and exciting nightlife.
• Soberania National Park (1.5 hours): Embark on a birdwatching adventure or hike through the lush rainforest in this beautiful national park.
• San Blas Islands (3-4 hours): Discover the untouched beauty of the San Blas Islands in the Guna Yala region (requires 4×4 transport and a boat ride). This is a longer day trip, but worth it.

Photography Spots & Insta-Worthy Places

• Agua Clara Locks: Capture the sheer scale of massive ships transiting the Panama Canal locks.
• Fort San Lorenzo: Photograph the historic fort with the stunning backdrop of the Caribbean Sea.
• Isla Grande: Snap photos of the turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, and swaying palm trees.
• Colorful buildings in Barrio Norte: Capture the vibrant street scenes and the unique colonial architecture.

Where to Stay and How to Get Around Colon

Recommended Length of Stay

2-3 days

Top Hotels in Colon (Sorted by Budget)

• Budget
  • Radisson Colon 2,000 Hotel & Casino:
    • Address: Avenida Roosevelt, Colon, Panama
• Mid-Range
  • Sand Diamond Hotel:
    • Address: Avenida Central, Colon, Panama
• Luxury
  • Melia Panama Canal:
    • Address: Area reverted to Panama Canal, Colon, Panama

Getting Around Colon

• Public Transportation: Buses are the most prevalent means of public transport. They’re affordable but can be crowded.
• Taxis: Taxis are widely available but always confirm the fare with the driver *before* starting your journey.
• Walking: Exploring the central areas on foot is a great way to experience the city’s vibe. However, be mindful of your surroundings and avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas, especially at night.

Preparing for Your Colon Adventure

What to Pack

• Lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for hot and humid weather.
• Rain gear (umbrella or lightweight raincoat).
• Comfortable and sturdy walking shoes.
• Effective insect repellent (especially if you plan to visit rainforest areas).
• High-SPF sunscreen.
• Wide-brimmed hat or cap for sun protection.

Useful Apps for Your Trip

• Google Maps: Essential for navigation and finding directions.
• Visit Panama: The official tourism app provides useful information on attractions and events.
• Google Translate: A handy tool for Spanish-English translations.

Local Tips, Safety Precautions & Cultural Etiquette

• Do’s: Show respect for local customs and traditions. Try to learn a few basic Spanish phrases. Be adventurous and sample the delicious local cuisine.
• Don’ts: Avoid displaying excessive wealth, which could make you a target for petty crime. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas at night. Always be respectful of local culture and traditions.
• Scams to Watch Out For: Be wary of unsolicited offers or services from strangers. Always agree on taxi fares before you get in.
• Safety Tips: Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Use reputable taxi services.

Food, Fun & Finds in Colon

Top Restaurants

• Sabores Colonenses:
  • Description: A great place to savor authentic Panamanian cuisine.
  • Address: Avenida Central, Colon, Panama

Must-Try Dishes

• Seafood dishes: Indulge in fresh ceviche, flavorful seafood rice, and perfectly fried fish.
• Coconut rice: A Caribbean classic that’s a must-try.
• Plantain dishes: Savor the deliciousness of patacones (crispy fried plantains).

Nightlife & Entertainment

• Casino at Radisson Colon 2,000 Hotel & Casino:
  • Description: Enjoy casino gaming and entertainment.
  • Address: Avenida Roosevelt, Colon, Panama

Shopping for Souvenirs & Local Products

• Colon Free Zone: Find duty-free electronics, designer clothing, and perfumes at bargain prices.
• Local Markets: Browse for traditional crafts, unique souvenirs, and locally-made clothing. Remember to haggle politely!