Kraków

Planning Your Trip to Kraków

Essential Information for Visiting Kraków

Country: Poland

Timezone: GMT+2 (Central European Summer Time) / GMT+1 (Central European Time)

Languages: Polish

Currency: Polish Złoty (PLN)

Kraków Weather and Climate: When to Visit

Understanding Kraków’s climate will help you plan the perfect trip:

• January-February: Cold and snowy, with average temperatures around -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F). Pack warm clothes!
• March-April: The weather starts to warm up, but expect some rain. Temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F).
• May-June: Pleasant and sunny weather, with average temperatures between 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F). Ideal for sightseeing.
• July-August: The warmest months, with temperatures from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Occasional showers are possible.
• September-October: Mild weather and beautiful fall foliage, with temperatures around 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F).
• November-December: Chilly with a chance of snow, temperatures ranging from 0°C to 8°C (32°F to 46°F). The Christmas markets are magical!

Kraków City Overview: A Blend of History and Culture

Kraków, a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural charm, invites travelers to explore its cobblestone streets and delve into its rich past. As one of Poland’s oldest cities, Kraków boasts a stunning medieval core, remarkably preserved and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) is the heart of the city, bustling with activity and surrounded by iconic landmarks like the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) and St. Mary’s Basilica. Beyond its historical significance, Kraków is a vibrant hub for arts, music, and gastronomy. Its youthful energy, fuelled by a large student population, complements the city’s historical grandeur, creating a dynamic atmosphere that appeals to visitors of all ages. Wander through Kazimierz, the historic Jewish quarter, and immerse yourself in its unique blend of cultures and traditions. Kraków’s poignant history, resilience, and unwavering spirit make it a truly unforgettable destination.

Best Time to Visit Kraków: Season by Season

• Spring (May-June):
  • Pros: Pleasant weather, fewer crowds than summer, blossoming gardens.
  • Cons: Occasional rainfall, some events may not be in full swing yet.
• Summer (July-August):
  • Pros: Warmest weather, lively atmosphere, numerous festivals and outdoor events.
  • Cons: Peak tourist season, higher prices, potential for heat waves.
• Autumn (September-October):
  • Pros: Mild weather, beautiful fall foliage, fewer crowds, lower prices.
  • Cons: Shorter daylight hours, potential for rain, some attractions may have limited hours.
• Winter (November-March):
  • Pros: Festive Christmas markets, snow-covered landscapes, fewer tourists (except during holidays).
  • Cons: Cold weather, shorter daylight hours, some attractions may be closed or have limited hours.

Getting to Kraków: Flights, Trains, and Visas

• Flights: Kraków Airport (KRK) – John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice. Regular flights from major European cities and some long-haul destinations. Book your flights in advance for the best deals!
• Trains: Kraków Główny (Main Railway Station) – Excellent connections to major Polish and European cities. Check train schedules and book tickets online.
• Visa Details: Poland is part of the Schengen Area. Check visa requirements based on your nationality. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
• Airport Transfers: Train, bus, taxi, or private transfer options available from Kraków Airport to the city center. Consider pre-booking a transfer for a hassle-free arrival.

Kraków: History, Culture, and Fun Facts

The Legend of the Wawel Dragon

Legend has it that Kraków was founded on the defeat of a dragon named Smok Wawelski (Wawel Dragon). Prince Krakus, the city’s legendary founder, tricked the dragon into consuming a lamb stuffed with sulfur and tar, which caused it to explode! A statue of the dragon, which breathes fire every few minutes, stands at the foot of Wawel Hill as a reminder of this epic tale.

Famous Personalities from Kraków

• Pope John Paul II – Karol Józef Wojtyła, the former Archbishop of Kraków.
• Roman Polanski – Film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.
• Helena Rubinstein – Businesswoman, cosmetics entrepreneur, and art collector.

Top Things to Do in Kraków: Attractions and Activities

Must-See Kraków Attractions: Top 10 List

Don’t miss these iconic locations in Kraków:

• Wawel Castle: Royal castle and cathedral with stunning architecture and historical significance.
  • Address: Wawel 5, 31-001 Kraków, Poland
• Main Market Square (Rynek Główny): Europe’s largest medieval square, surrounded by historical buildings.
  • Address: Rynek Główny, 30-000 Kraków, Poland
• Cloth Hall (Sukiennice): Renaissance-era trading hall with souvenir shops and local crafts.
  • Address: Rynek Główny 1/3, 30-042 Kraków, Poland
• St. Mary’s Basilica: Gothic church with intricate wooden altarpiece and trumpet call every hour.
  • Address: Plac Mariacki 5, 31-042 Kraków, Poland
• Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter): Historic district with synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, and a vibrant cultural scene.
  • Address: Kazimierz, Kraków, Poland
• Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum: Former Nazi concentration camp, a poignant reminder of the Holocaust. Book your tour in advance.
  • Address: Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau, Więźniów Oświęcimia 20, 32-603 Oświęcim, Poland
• Schindler’s Factory Museum: Museum dedicated to Oskar Schindler, who saved over a thousand Jews during the Holocaust.
  • Address: Lipowa 4, 30-702 Kraków, Poland
• Wieliczka Salt Mine: Underground salt mine with chapels, lakes, and sculptures carved from salt.
  • Address: Daniłowicza 10, 32-020 Wieliczka, Poland
• Collegium Maius: Jagiellonian University’s oldest building, showcasing the history of the university.
  • Address: Jagiellońska 15, 31-007 Kraków, Poland
• Planty Park: Green belt surrounding the Old Town, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
  • Address: Planty, Kraków, Poland

Kraków Off the Beaten Path: Hidden Gems to Explore

Venture beyond the tourist hotspots and discover these unique spots:

• Kopiec Kościuszki (Kościuszko Mound): Artificial mound offering panoramic views of Kraków and the surrounding area.
  • Address: Al. Waszyngtona 1, 30-204 Kraków, Poland
• St. Joseph’s Church (Kościół św. Józefa): Impressive church with distinctive architecture in the Podgórze district.
  • Address: Zamoyskiego 2, 30-523 Kraków, Poland
• Nowa Huta: Planned socialist-realist city, offering a glimpse into Poland’s communist past.
  • Address: Nowa Huta, Kraków, Poland
• Remuh Cemetery: One of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Kraków, offering a glimpse into Jewish history and culture.
  • Address: Szeroka 40, 31-053 Kraków, Poland
• Zakrzówek: Former limestone quarry turned into a stunning turquoise lake.
  • Address: Zakrzówek, Kraków, Poland

Kraków Festivals and Events: Experience Local Culture

Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending one of Kraków’s many festivals:

• Kraków Film Festival (May/June): International film festival showcasing documentaries, short films, and animation.
• Wianki (June): Summer solstice celebration with music, bonfires, and flower wreath making.
• Pierogi Festival (August): Celebration of Poland’s most famous dumplings with various fillings.
• Sacrum Profanum (September): Festival of contemporary classical music.
• Christmas Market (November/December): Festive market with traditional crafts, food, and drinks on the Main Market Square.

Day Trips from Kraków: Explore Poland

• Ojców National Park: Picturesque national park with limestone cliffs, caves, and castles (Approx. 1 hour travel time).
• Zakopane: Mountain resort town in the Tatra Mountains, perfect for hiking and skiing (Approx. 2 hours travel time).
• Częstochowa: Home to the Jasna Góra Monastery, an important pilgrimage site (Approx. 1.5 hours travel time).
• Wadowice: Birthplace of Pope John Paul II (Approx. 1 hour travel time).

Kraków Photography: Insta-Worthy Locations

• Main Market Square (Rynek Główny): Iconic square with colorful buildings and historical landmarks.
• Wawel Castle: Majestic castle with stunning views of the city and the Vistula River.
• St. Mary’s Basilica: Impressive Gothic church with its iconic towers.
• Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter): Picturesque streets and synagogues in the historic Jewish district.
• Planty Park: Green belt surrounding the Old Town, perfect for capturing nature and urban landscapes.
• Zakrzówek: Turquoise lake surrounded by limestone cliffs.
• Kościuszko Mound: Panoramic views of Kraków and the surrounding area.

Kraków Accommodation and Transportation

How Many Days to Spend in Kraków?

At least 3-4 days are recommended to experience Kraków’s main attractions and get a feel for the city. However, you could easily spend a week or more exploring the surrounding areas and delving deeper into its history and culture.

Where to Stay in Kraków: Hotels for Every Budget

Budget-Friendly Hotels in Kraków

• Greg&Tom Beer House Hostel:
  • Address: Floriańska 41, 31-019 Kraków, Poland
• Little Havana Party Hostel:
  • Address: Gołębia 6, 31-007 Kraków, Poland
• Momotown Hostel:
  • Address: Stradomska 16, 31-142 Kraków, Poland
• Aparthotel Kraków Main Square:
  • Address: Świętego Tomasza 15, 31-014 Kraków, Poland
• Mosquito Hostel:
  • Address: Rynek Główny 28, 31-010 Kraków, Poland

Mid-Range Hotels in Kraków

• Hotel Stary:
  • Address: Szczepańska 5, 31-011 Kraków, Poland
• Bonerowski Palace:
  • Address: Rynek Główny 9, 31-042 Kraków, Poland
• Hotel Copernicus:
  • Address: Kanonicza 16, 31-002 Kraków, Poland
• Grand Ascot Hotel:
  • Address: Szujskiego 1, 31-123 Kraków, Poland
• Radisson Blu Hotel, Kraków:
  • Address: Straszewskiego 17, 31-101 Kraków, Poland

Luxury Hotels in Kraków

• The Bonerowski Palace:
  • Address: Rynek Główny 9, 31-042 Kraków, Poland
• Hotel Stary:
  • Address: Szczepańska 5, 31-011 Kraków, Poland
• Hotel Unicus Palace:
  • Address: Świętego Marka 16, 31-038 Kraków, Poland
• Bachleda Luxury Hotel Kraków MGallery:
  • Address: Powiśle 1, 31-101 Kraków, Poland
• The Metropolitan Boutique Hotel:
  • Address: Berka Joselewicza 19, 31-031 Kraków, Poland

Getting Around Kraków: Public Transport and More

• Public Transport: Trams and buses cover the city extensively. Purchase tickets from kiosks or vending machines. Consider a day pass for unlimited travel.
• Taxis: Readily available, but ensure the meter is running or agree on a price beforehand. Apps like Uber and Bolt are also available.
• Walking: The Old Town and Kazimierz are best explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes!
• Bikes: Bike rentals are available, and the city has a growing network of bike lanes. A great way to see the sights.

Essential Travel Tips for Kraków

What to Pack for Your Trip to Kraków

• Comfortable walking shoes: Essential for exploring the city’s cobblestone streets.
• Weather-appropriate clothing: Check the forecast and pack layers, especially during colder months.
• Rain gear: An umbrella or raincoat is recommended, especially during spring and autumn.
• Adapter: Poland uses the standard European plug (Type E).
• Respectful clothing: When visiting churches and religious sites, dress modestly.

Useful Apps for Visiting Kraków

• Jakdojade: Public transport navigation app.
• Google Translate: For translating Polish phrases.
• Uber/Bolt: Ride-hailing apps.
• TripAdvisor: For restaurant and attraction reviews.

Kraków Safety Tips and Cultural Etiquette

• Do: Learn a few basic Polish phrases (hello, thank you, please).
• Do: Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft.
• Do: Respect local customs and traditions.
• Don’t: Jaywalk, as it is illegal and frowned upon.
• Don’t: Drink alcohol in public places outside designated areas.
• Scams to avoid: Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering assistance or directing you to certain establishments.
• Cultural Etiquette: Politeness and respect are highly valued. Address people formally (Pan/Pani – Mr./Ms.) unless invited to do otherwise.

Kraków Food and Entertainment

Best Restaurants in Kraków: A Culinary Journey

• Restauracja Starka: Traditional Polish cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.
  • Description: Authentic Polish dishes.
  • Address: ul. Józefa 14, Kraków
  • Location: Kazimierz district
• Pod Wawelem: Popular restaurant serving hearty Polish meals with a view of Wawel Castle.
  • Description: Traditional Polish.
  • Address: ul. Św. Gertrudy 26-29, Kraków
  • Location: Near Wawel Castle
• Zazie Bistro: French-inspired bistro with delicious food and a charming ambiance.
  • Description: French Cuisine.
  • Address: ul. Józefa 34, Kraków
  • Location: Kazimierz district
• Miód Malina: Elegant restaurant serving modern Polish cuisine.
  • Description: Modern Polish.
  • Address: Grodzka 40, Kraków
  • Location: Old Town
• Kogel Mogel: Upscale restaurant with beautifully decorated interiors and a focus on traditional Jewish cuisine.
  • Description: Jewish cuisine
  • Address: Sienna 12, Kraków
  • Location: Old Town

Must-Try Polish Dishes in Kraków

• Pierogi: Dumplings filled with various ingredients (meat, cheese, potatoes, cabbage, fruit).
• Żurek: Sour rye soup served with sausage and egg.
• Obwarzanek Krakowski: Twisted ring-shaped bread sprinkled with poppy seeds, salt, or sesame seeds.
• Kiełbasa: Polish sausage, grilled or fried.
• Zapiekanka: Open-faced baguette topped with mushrooms, cheese, and other toppings.

Kraków Nightlife: Bars, Clubs, and Entertainment

• Alchemia: Unique bar with a quirky atmosphere and live music.
  • Description: Bar, live music
  • Address: Estery 5, Kraków
  • Location: Kazimierz district
• Pauza In Garden: Popular bar with a lively outdoor garden.
  • Description: Bar
  • Address: Bracka 3, Kraków
  • Location: Old Town
• Forum Przestrzenie: Trendy bar and cultural space in a former hotel, offering various events and live music.
  • Description: Bar, events
  • Address: Marii Konopnickiej 28, Kraków
  • Location: Near the Vistula River
• Harris Piano Jazz Bar: Cozy jazz club with live performances.
  • Description: Jazz club
  • Address: Rynek Główny 28, Kraków
  • Location: Main Market Square
• Prozak 2.0: Popular nightclub with electronic music.
  • Description: Nightclub
  • Address: Plac Dominikański 6, Kraków
  • Location: City Center

Kraków Souvenirs: What to Buy and Where to Find Them

• Amber Jewelry: Poland is known for its amber, and you can find beautiful jewelry and souvenirs in Kraków.
  • Description: Amber jewelry
  • Address: Shops throughout the Old Town and Cloth Hall
  • Location: Old Town
• Wooden Handicrafts: Hand-carved wooden items, such as boxes, toys, and figurines.
  • Description: Wooden items
  • Address: Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)
  • Location: Main Market Square
• Wawel Dragon Souvenirs: Plush toys, figurines, and keychains featuring the legendary Wawel Dragon.
  • Description: Dragon-themed souvenirs
  • Address: Shops around Wawel Castle and the Old Town
  • Location: Wawel Castle and Old Town
• Polish Pottery: Colorful and decorative ceramics from the town of Bolesławiec.
  • Description: Decorative ceramics
  • Address: Various shops throughout the city
  • Location: Throughout the city
• Stary Kleparz Market: Local market with fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local products.
  • Description: Local Market
  • Address: Rynek Kleparski, Kraków
  • Location: City Center