Cairo

cairo skyline

YOUR ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE TO CAIRO

Essential Information

  • Country: Egypt
  • Time Zone: GMT+2
  • Language: Arabic
  • Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Weather and Climate

Cairo boasts a hot desert climate with minimal rainfall. Understanding the seasons will help you plan the perfect trip.

  • Winter (December – February): Enjoy mild days (15-22°C / 59-72°F) and cooler nights (8-12°C / 46-54°F). Perfect for sightseeing, but expect peak season crowds and prices.
  • Spring (March – May): Pleasant and warm days (22-32°C / 72-90°F) are the norm, though occasional hot, dry winds (Khamaseen) can occur.
  • Summer (June – August): Brace yourself for hot and dry days (30-40°C / 86-104°F) with high humidity. If you’re sensitive to heat, this might not be the ideal time to visit.
  • Autumn (September – November): Warm and sunny days (25-32°C / 77-90°F) gradually become milder as November approaches. A fantastic time to explore Cairo!

Discover Cairo: A City Overview

Cairo, Egypt’s bustling capital, is a captivating metropolis where ancient wonders meet modern life. With a population exceeding 20 million, it’s one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East.

This city is a vibrant sensory experience, a mix of sounds, sights, and smells that is both captivating and a bit overwhelming. The iconic Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx stand as reminders of a glorious past, while the bustling bazaars of Khan el-Khalili offer a taste of authentic Egyptian culture.

Modern Cairo offers world-class museums, art galleries, and a thriving food scene. From the tranquil Nile River to the vibrant downtown streets, Cairo is a city of contrasts, a place where tradition and modernity blend to create an experience you’ll never forget.

Exploring its busy streets and absorbing its history is an adventure in itself, promising a journey through time and culture. While the city’s density and activity can be intense, the warmth and hospitality of the Egyptian people are always present.

Best Time to Visit Cairo for Optimal Weather

  • Winter (December-February):
    • Pros: Pleasant weather perfect for exploring historical sites.
    • Cons: Peak tourist season means higher prices and larger crowds.
  • Spring (March-May) & Autumn (September-November):
    • Pros: Warm and sunny days with fewer crowds than the winter months. Ideal for outdoor activities.
    • Cons: Spring can bring occasional sandstorms.
  • Summer (June-August):
    • Pros: You’ll find lower prices and fewer crowds during this time.
    • Cons: Extremely hot weather makes outdoor activities challenging.

How to Get to Cairo & Visa Information

  • Flights: Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the primary airport, served by numerous international airlines. Search for cheap flights to Cairo.
  • Trains: Egypt’s railway system connects Cairo to major cities like Alexandria and Luxor.
  • Visa details: Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Check the Egyptian embassy or consulate for the latest information. Many nationalities can apply for an e-visa online. Consider a visa on arrival if eligible.
  • Airport transfers: Taxis, Uber, and private airport transfer services are easily available at Cairo airport.

Fun/Historical Facts

Legend says Cairo’s name, “Al-Qahira” (The Victorious), was chosen by the Fatimid Caliph al-Mu’izz when he conquered the city in 969 AD. Astrologers predicted a propitious time to lay the foundation. However, as the ceremony began, a raven screeched loudly, disrupting the moment. Despite the setback, al-Mu’izz continued, and Cairo became the magnificent city we know today.

Famous People from Cairo

  • Umm Kulthum: singer
  • Naguib Mahfouz: Nobel Prize laureate in Literature
  • Omar Sharif: actor

Top Things to See and Do: Cairo Attractions

Top 10 Attractions in Cairo

  1. The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx: Ancient wonders of the world.
    • Address: Al Haram, Giza Governorate
  2. Egyptian Museum: A vast collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun’s tomb.
    • Address: Tahrir Square, Downtown Cairo
  3. Khan el-Khalili: A bustling bazaar filled with souvenirs, spices, and traditional crafts. Perfect for shopping in Cairo.
    • Address: Al-Gamaleya, El-Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate
  4. Mosque of Muhammad Ali (Alabaster Mosque): An Ottoman-style mosque located in the Citadel of Saladin.
    • Address: Al Abageyah, El-Khalifa, Cairo Governorate
  5. Citadel of Saladin: A historic fortress offering panoramic views of Cairo.
    • Address: Al Abageyah, El-Khalifa, Cairo Governorate
  6. Coptic Cairo: A historic area with ancient churches and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.
    • Address: Old Cairo
  7. Islamic Cairo: A UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting stunning mosques and Islamic architecture.
    • Address: Historic Cairo
  8. The Nile River: Take a felucca ride or enjoy a dinner cruise on the iconic river. Consider a Nile River cruise.
    • Address: Along the Nile River
  9. Cairo Tower: Offers 360-degree views of the city.
    • Address: El Borg Sporting Club, Zamalek, Cairo Governorate
  10. Al-Azhar Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in the world and a center of Islamic learning.
    • Address: El-Gamaleya, Cairo Governorate

Hidden Gems: Off the Beaten Path in Cairo

  • Wekalet El-Ghouri Arts Center: A beautifully restored caravanserai hosting cultural events and workshops.
    • Address: 3 Mohamed Abdo, Al Azhar, Cairo Governorate
  • Zamalek Art Gallery: Showcasing contemporary Egyptian art.
    • Address: 11 Brazil St, Zamalek, Cairo Governorate
  • The Garbage City (Manshiyat Naser): A unique community where the Coptic Christian Zabaleen recycle the city’s waste. Respectful and guided visits are essential.
    • Address: Manshiyat Naser, Cairo

Local Festivals and Events in Cairo

  • Cairo International Film Festival (November/December): An annual film festival showcasing Egyptian and international films .
  • Moulid an-Nabi (Prophet’s Birthday): A religious celebration with parades and sweets (Date varies based on the Islamic calendar).
  • Cairo International Book Fair (January/February): A major book fair with a wide selection of Arabic and international literature .

Day Trips from Cairo: Explore Beyond the City

  • Saqqara (30-45 minutes): Discover the Step Pyramid and ancient burial grounds.
  • Memphis (45-60 minutes): Explore the ancient capital of Egypt with its open-air museum.
  • Fayoum Oasis (1.5-2 hours): Enjoy lakes, waterfalls, and desert landscapes.
  • Alexandria (2.5-3 hours): Visit the coastal city with historical sites and Mediterranean charm. Plan a day trip to Alexandria.

Photography Hotspots: Insta-Worthy Locations in Cairo

  • The Pyramids of Giza at sunrise or sunset. Capture that perfect shot!
  • Khan el-Khalili’s colorful alleyways and shops. Perfect for street photography.
  • The Alabaster Mosque’s interior and exterior. A stunning architectural marvel.
  • Panoramic views from the Cairo Tower. See Cairo from above.
  • The Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo. A unique and historic landmark.

Planning Your Stay in Cairo

Recommended Length of Stay

  • Plan to stay around 5-7 days for a first-time visit to Cairo. This allows enough time to explore the major historical sites, experience the local culture, and perhaps take a day trip or two.

Top Places to Stay in Cairo

Budget-Friendly Hotels

  • Freedom Hostel
    • Address: 10 Youssef El Gendy Street, Downtown Cairo
  • Tahrir Square Hostel
    • Address: 27 Abd El Khalek Tharwat, Downtown Cairo
  • Meramees Hostel
    • Address: 11 Ali Labib Gabr St, Downtown Cairo

Mid-Range Hotels

  • Steigenberger Hotel El Tahrir Cairo
    • Address: 2 Kasr El Nil St, Downtown Cairo
  • The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo
    • Address: 1113 Corniche El Nil, Downtown Cairo
  • Novotel Cairo El Borg
    • Address: 3 Saray El Gezira St, Zamalek, Cairo Governorate

Luxury Hotels

  • Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza
    • Address: 1089 Corniche El Nil, Garden City, Cairo
  • The St. Regis Cairo
    • Address: 1189 Nile Corniche, Cairo
  • Kempinski Nile Hotel Cairo
    • Address: 12 Ahmed Ragheb Street, Garden City, Cairo

Getting Around Cairo: Transportation Options

  • Public transport: The Cairo Metro is an efficient and affordable way to travel. Buses are available but can be crowded and confusing.
  • Taxis: Taxis are readily available, but agree on a price before starting the journey or ensure the meter is used.
  • Uber/Careem: Ride-hailing apps are a convenient and reliable option.
  • Walking: Be prepared for uneven sidewalks and heavy traffic. Walking is best in areas like Zamalek or Downtown Cairo.

Preparing for Your Trip to Cairo: Practical Information

What to Pack for Your Cairo Adventure

  • Light, breathable clothing: Cotton or linen fabrics are ideal for the hot climate.
  • Comfortable walking shoes: Essential for exploring the sites.
  • Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses: Protect yourself from the strong sun.
  • Modest clothing: Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites (covering shoulders and knees).
  • Scarf: For covering your head when entering mosques and for protection from dust.
  • Adapter: If your devices use a different voltage or plug type.

Useful Apps for Travel in Cairo

  • Google Maps: For navigation around the city.
  • Uber/Careem: For booking rides.
  • Cairo Metro: Unofficial app with maps and information (search ‘Cairo Metro’ on app store).
  • Translate apps (Google Translate): To help with communication.

Local Customs, Safety Tips, and Cultural Etiquette

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, learn a few basic Arabic phrases, bargain respectfully in markets, try local cuisine.
  • Don’t drink tap water, take photos of people without their permission, show public displays of affection, or disrespect local customs.
  • Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help, verify prices before agreeing to services, avoid unlicensed tour guides.
  • Be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas and during prayer times, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan.

Food, Fun, and Finds: Experiencing Cairo

Top Restaurants in Cairo

  • Abou El Sid: Traditional Egyptian cuisine in a charming setting.
    • Address: 157, 26th July street, Zamalek
  • Felfela: Popular spot for Egyptian street food.
    • Address: 15 Hoda Shaarawi, Bab Al Louq, Abdeen, Cairo Governorate
  • Kazoku: Japanese restaurant with elegant ambiance.
    • Address: First Nile Place, Four Seasons Hotel, 35، Giza, Cairo Governorate

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kushari: A delicious mix of rice, lentils, pasta, chickpeas, and a spicy tomato sauce.
  • Ful Medames: A hearty and flavorful stew of fava beans.
  • Ta’ameya (Falafel): Egyptian-style falafel made with fava beans.
  • Molokhia: A green leafy vegetable stew, often served with chicken or rabbit.
  • Mahshi: Stuffed vegetables, such as zucchini, peppers, and grape leaves.

Nightlife and Entertainment in Cairo

  • Cairo Jazz Club: Live music venue featuring jazz and other genres.
    • Address: 197, 26th of July St, Agouza, Giza Governorate
  • The Tap West: A bar with a lively atmosphere and a wide selection of drinks.
    • Address: 6th of October City
  • Wekalet El-Ghouri: Experience Traditional Sufi Dancing
    • Address: 3 Mohamed Abdo, Al Azhar, Cairo Governorate

Souvenirs and Markets: What to Buy in Cairo

  • Papyrus: Authentic papyrus paintings.
    • Address: Khan el-Khalili
  • Spices: Aromatic spices, a great culinary souvenir.
    • Address: Khan el-Khalili
  • Handmade jewelry: Silver and gold jewelry from local artisans.
    • Address: Khan el-Khalili
  • Leather goods: Leather bags, belts, and wallets.
    • Address: Khan el-Khalili
  • Alabaster carvings: Miniature pyramids, sphinxes, and other Egyptian figures.
    • Address: shops near the Pyramids.

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