Mexico City

Planning Your Trip to Mexico City

General Information

Location:

Mexico, Mexico City

Time Zone:

GMT -6

Language:

Spanish

Currency:

Mexican Peso (MXN)

Mexico City Weather & Climate Snapshot Across Months

  • January: Mild, dry, average temperature 13°C (55°F)
  • February: Mild, dry, average temperature 15°C (59°F)
  • March: Pleasant, dry, average temperature 17°C (63°F)
  • April: Warm, dry, average temperature 19°C (66°F)
  • May: Warm, start of rainy season, average temperature 20°C (68°F)
  • June: Rainy season, average temperature 19°C (66°F)
  • July: Rainy season, average temperature 18°C (64°F)
  • August: Rainy season, average temperature 18°C (64°F)
  • September: Rainy season, average temperature 18°C (64°F)
  • October: Mild, end of rainy season, average temperature 17°C (63°F)
  • November: Mild, dry, average temperature 15°C (59°F)
  • December: Mild, dry, average temperature 13°C (55°F)

Mexico City Overview

Mexico City, the vibrant capital of Mexico, is a sprawling metropolis steeped in history and brimming with modern energy. It’s a city where ancient Aztec ruins stand in the shadow of gleaming skyscrapers, where bustling markets teem with life, and where culinary delights await around every corner. With a population exceeding 20 million, Mexico City is one of the largest and most culturally rich cities in the world. From world-class museums and art galleries to stunning parks and gardens, there’s something for everyone to discover. Explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and wander through its cobblestone streets, admiring the colonial architecture and soaking up the atmosphere. Indulge in the city’s diverse culinary scene, from traditional street food to innovative gourmet restaurants. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the Mexican people and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of this captivating city. Be prepared to be amazed by the sheer scale and diversity of Mexico City, a place where the past and present seamlessly blend together.

Best Time to Visit Mexico City

  • Dry Season (October to May):
    • Pros: Pleasant weather, fewer crowds (except around holidays), ideal for outdoor activities.
    • Cons: Higher prices for accommodation.
  • Rainy Season (June to September):
    • Pros: Lower prices, lush landscapes, fewer tourists.
    • Cons: Afternoon rain showers, humidity.

How to Get to Mexico City & Visa Requirements

  • Flights: Mexico City International Airport (MEX) is the main airport. Numerous international and domestic flights are available. Check flight prices here.
  • Trains: Limited train travel within Mexico. Buses are more common for intercity travel.
  • Visa Details: Many nationalities can enter Mexico without a visa for tourism purposes for up to 180 days. Check specific requirements based on your citizenship.
  • Airport Transfers: Taxis, Uber, and the Metro are available at the airport. Pre-booked airport shuttles are also an option. Book Airport Transfer Now.

Mexico City: Culture & History

Fun/Historical Fact or Story

Legend says Mexico City was founded in 1325 when the Aztecs saw an eagle perched on a cactus, devouring a snake – fulfilling a prophecy that this was the place to build their capital, Tenochtitlán. This iconic image is now featured on the Mexican flag.

Famous Personalities from Mexico City

  • Diego Rivera (painter)
  • Frida Kahlo (painter)
  • Mario Moreno “Cantinflas” (actor and comedian)

Top Mexico City Attractions

Discover the best places to visit in Mexico City, from ancient ruins to modern museums.

  • Templo Mayor: Ancient Aztec ruins in the heart of the city.
    • Address: Seminario 8, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Explore the remains of the main temple of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán.
  • National Museum of Anthropology: One of the world’s finest museums dedicated to pre-Columbian artifacts.
    • Address: Av. Paseo de la Reforma s/n, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11560 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Discover the rich history and cultures of Mexico’s indigenous civilizations. Buy tickets online.
  • Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución): The main square in Mexico City, surrounded by historic buildings.
    • Address: Plaza de la Constitución s/n, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Experience the heart of Mexico City and see the Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace.
  • Metropolitan Cathedral: A stunning example of colonial architecture.
    • Address: Plaza de la Constitución s/n, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Explore the largest cathedral in the Americas.
  • National Palace: Houses Diego Rivera’s famous murals depicting Mexican history.
    • Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06060 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Witness the artistry of Diego Rivera and learn about Mexican history. Book a guided tour.
  • Chapultepec Park: One of the largest urban parks in the world, offering museums, gardens, and a zoo.
    • Address: Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, Miguel Hidalgo, 11580 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Escape the city bustle and enjoy a day in this expansive park.
  • Teotihuacan Pyramids: Ancient Mesoamerican city with impressive pyramids (day trip from Mexico City).
    • Address: San Juan Teotihuacan, State of Mexico, Mexico
    • Description: Explore the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon in this ancient city. Book a Teotihuacan day trip.
  • Xochimilco: A network of canals and artificial islands, offering colorful boat rides.
    • Address: Xochimilco, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Experience the vibrant culture of Xochimilco on a traditional trajinera boat.
  • Coyoacán: A charming colonial neighborhood with cobblestone streets and artisan markets.
    • Address: Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Stroll through the picturesque streets and explore the Frida Kahlo Museum.
  • Frida Kahlo Museum (Casa Azul): The former home of Frida Kahlo, now a museum dedicated to her life and art.
    • Address: Londres 247, Del Carmen, Coyoacán, 04100 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Immerse yourself in the world of Frida Kahlo in her iconic Blue House. Buy tickets to Frida Kahlo Museum.

Hidden Gems in Mexico City

Uncover the secret spots and local favorites in Mexico City.

  • Luis Barragán House and Studio: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the architect’s modernist style.
    • Address: Gral. Francisco Ramírez 12-14, Ampliación Daniel Garza, Miguel Hidalgo, 11840 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Explore the minimalist and colorful architecture of Luis Barragán.
  • Museo Soumaya: A striking museum with a diverse collection of art from around the world.
    • Address: Blvd. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra 303, Granada, Miguel Hidalgo, 11520 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Admire the unique architecture and extensive art collection.
  • Roma Norte & Condesa Neighborhoods: Trendy neighborhoods with cafes, boutiques, and street art.
    • Address: Roma Norte & Condesa, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Explore the hip atmosphere and discover hidden gems in these vibrant neighborhoods. Walking tour of Roma and Condesa
  • Mercado Medellín: A bustling market with exotic fruits, vegetables, and street food from Latin America.
    • Address: Medellín 219, Roma Sur, Cuauhtémoc, 06760 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Experience the flavors of Latin America in this lively market.
  • Parque México: A beautiful park in Condesa, perfect for a relaxing stroll.
    • Address: Av. México S/N, Hipódromo Condesa, Cuauhtémoc, 06100 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
    • Description: Enjoy the Art Deco architecture and green spaces of this park.

Local Festivals & Events in Mexico City

Immerse yourself in the local culture with these exciting festivals and events.

  • Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead): (October 31 – November 2) A vibrant celebration honoring deceased loved ones with colorful altars, parades, and festivities.
  • Independence Day: (September 16) A national holiday with parades, concerts, and fireworks.
  • Festival Internacional Cervantino: (October) A major arts festival featuring music, theater, and dance performances.
  • Lucha Libre: (Year-round) Experience the spectacle of Mexican wrestling at Arena México.

Day Trips & Nearby Attractions from Mexico City

Explore the surrounding areas with these exciting day trip options.

  • Teotihuacan Pyramids: (1 hour) Explore the ancient city and climb the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon.
  • Tula: (2 hours) Visit the archaeological site of Tula, known for its giant Atlantean statues.
  • Puebla: (2 hours) Explore the colonial city of Puebla, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Cuernavaca: (1.5 hours) Visit “The City of Eternal Spring” with its beautiful gardens and historical sites.

Photography Spots & Insta-Worthy Places in Mexico City

Capture the beauty of Mexico City at these stunning locations.

  • Palacio de Bellas Artes: A stunning architectural masterpiece with a golden dome.
  • Coyoacán’s Colorful Streets: Capture the vibrant atmosphere of this colonial neighborhood.
  • Chapultepec Castle: Overlooking the city, offering panoramic views.
  • Floating Gardens of Xochimilco: Colorful boats and floating islands create unique photo opportunities.
  • Street Art in Roma & Condesa: Discover vibrant murals and street art.

Where to Stay & Move Around in Mexico City

Recommended Number of Days to Stay

4-7 days is ideal to experience Mexico City’s main attractions and a day trip or two.

Top Places to Stay in Mexico City (Sorted by Budget)

Getting Around Mexico City

  • Public Transport: The Metro is extensive and affordable, but can be crowded. Buses and Metrobús are also available. Metro Map
  • Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Uber and Didi are readily available and generally safe. Use official taxi stands for regular taxis.
  • Bikes: EcoBici is the city’s bike-sharing program.
  • Walking: Many neighborhoods are walkable, but be aware of traffic and uneven sidewalks.

Preparing for Your Mexico City Experience

What to Pack for Mexico City

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Layers of clothing (for varying temperatures)
  • Rain jacket or umbrella (especially during rainy season)
  • Sunscreen and hat
  • Adapter for electrical outlets (if needed)

Useful Apps for Mexico City

  • Google Maps (Navigation)
  • Mexico City Metro Official (Metro navigation)
  • Uber/Didi (Ride-sharing)
  • iTranslate (Translation)

Local, Safety Tips & Cultural Etiquette for Mexico City

  • Do: Learn basic Spanish phrases. Be polite and respectful. Try the local cuisine.
  • Don’t: Drink tap water. Display excessive wealth. Walk alone in poorly lit areas at night.
  • Scams to avoid: Unofficial taxis, ATM skimming, fake police officers.
  • Respectful behavior: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Be mindful of noise levels in residential areas.

Mexico City Food, Fun & Finds

Top Restaurants in Mexico City

  • Pujol: (High-end Mexican) Innovative tasting menus showcasing Mexican cuisine. Address: Tennyson 133, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
  • Contramar: (Seafood) Popular spot for fresh seafood and lively atmosphere. Address: Durango 200, Roma Nte., Cuauhtémoc, 06700 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
  • El Cardenal: (Traditional Mexican) Classic Mexican dishes in a refined setting. Address: Calle de la Palma 23, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06000 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
  • Nicos: (Mexican) Traditional and regional Mexican cuisine. Address: Av. Cuitláhuac 3102, Clavería, Azcapotzalco, 02080 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
  • Tacos El Turix: (Street Food) Famous for its cochinita pibil tacos. Address: Emilio Castelar 212, Polanco, Polanco III Secc, Miguel Hidalgo, 11560 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Must-Try Dishes in Mexico City

  • Tacos al Pastor: Marinated pork tacos cooked on a vertical spit.
  • Mole: A complex sauce made with chili peppers, spices, and chocolate.
  • Chiles en Nogada: Poblano peppers stuffed with fruit and meat, covered in a walnut cream sauce and pomegranate seeds.
  • Elotes: Grilled corn on the cob with mayonnaise, cheese, and chili powder.
  • Esquites: Corn kernels served in a cup with mayonnaise, cheese, and chili powder.

Nightlife & Entertainment in Mexico City

  • Roma & Condesa: (Bars & Clubs) Trendy neighborhoods with a variety of bars, clubs, and live music venues.
  • Zona Rosa: (LGBTQ+ Scene) Known for its vibrant LGBTQ+ nightlife.
  • Arena México: (Lucha Libre) Experience the excitement of Mexican wrestling. Address: Dr. Lavista 197, Doctores, Cuauhtémoc, 06720 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico Buy Tickets to Lucha Libre
  • Salón Los Ángeles: (Dance Hall) A classic dance hall with live music. Address: Lerdo 206, Guerrero, Cuauhtémoc, 06300 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

What to Buy: Souvenirs & Markets in Mexico City

  • Mercado de Artesanías La Ciudadela: (Artisan Market) Offers a wide variety of handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Address: Balderas s/n, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06040 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
  • Fonart (National Fund for the Promotion of Handicrafts): Offers high-quality, authentic Mexican crafts. Address: Av. Patriotismo 691, Mixcoac, Benito Juárez, 03910 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
  • Coyoacán Market: (Local Market) Offers a variety of souvenirs, crafts, and local products. Address: Ignacio Allende s/n, Del Carmen, Coyoacán, 04100 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
  • Silver Jewelry in Taxco: (Day Trip) If you take a day trip to Taxco, buy some silver jewelry.

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