Florence

Planning Your Trip to Florence

Essential Information:

• Country: Italy
• Timezone: GMT +2 (Central European Summer Time) / GMT +1 (Central European Time)
• Languages Spoken: Italian
• Currency: Euro (€)

Florence Weather & Climate:

Here’s a quick snapshot of what to expect:

• January: Cool and damp, average temperatures around 5°C (41°F).
• April: Mild and pleasant, with average temperatures around 14°C (57°F).
• July: Hot and sunny, with average temperatures around 29°C (84°F).
• October: Mild and comfortable, with average temperatures around 17°C (63°F).

Florence City Overview:

Florence, the heart of Tuscany and birthplace of the Renaissance, is waiting to be explored. Its charming cobblestone streets weave through history, connecting magnificent palaces, world-class museums, and iconic landmarks. The Arno River gracefully flows beneath the Ponte Vecchio, a bridge alive with unique shops. Prepare to be amazed by the artistic heritage, home to masterpieces by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli. Beyond the art, Florence tantalizes with a vibrant food scene, offering authentic Tuscan cuisine and local wines. Florence is a captivating blend of history, art, and culture – a truly unforgettable destination. While it’s a great city for walking, be ready for crowds, especially during peak season. The city’s energetic spirit will stay with you long after you’ve left.

Best Time to Visit Florence:

Considering when to visit? Here’s a breakdown:

• Spring (April-May): Pros: Pleasant weather, fewer crowds than summer. Cons: Occasional rain showers.
• Fall (September-October): Pros: Mild temperatures, harvest season, vibrant colors. Cons: Some attractions may have shorter hours.
• Summer (June-August): Pros: Warm and sunny weather, lively atmosphere. Cons: Large crowds, higher prices, intense heat.
• Winter (November-March): Pros: Fewer crowds, lower prices, Christmas markets. Cons: Cold and damp weather, some attractions may have limited hours.

How to Get to Florence & Visa Information:

Planning your arrival is key:

• Flights: Fly into Florence Airport (FLR), also known as Amerigo Vespucci Airport. Alternatively, consider flying into Pisa International Airport (PSA) and taking a train.
• Trains: Santa Maria Novella (Firenze SMN) is the main train station, offering easy access from across Italy and Europe.
• Visa Details: Italy is part of the Schengen Area. Please check visa requirements based on your nationality.
• Airport Transfers: Tram, taxi, or private shuttle from Florence Airport. Train or bus connections are available from Pisa Airport.

Florence: History, Culture & Must-See Attractions

Fun/Historical Fact About Florence

Legend has it that Ponte Vecchio was spared from destruction during World War II by the courageous act of Gerhard Wolf, the German consul in Florence. This act of defiance saved one of the city’s most beloved landmarks.

Famous Personalities From Florence

Florence has inspired some of the world’s greatest minds: Leonardo da Vinci, Dante Alighieri, Michelangelo, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Galileo Galilei.

Top 10 Attractions in Florence:

Here are the highlights you won’t want to miss:

• Florence Cathedral (Duomo): The iconic cathedral with Brunelleschi’s Dome.
  • Address: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: A masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, offering stunning city views from the top of the dome. Book your climb in advance!
• Uffizi Gallery: Home to masterpieces by Renaissance artists.
  • Address: Piazzale degli Uffizi, 6, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: An unparalleled collection of Renaissance art, including works by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. Expect long queues.
• Ponte Vecchio: The only bridge spared from destruction during WWII, lined with shops.
  • Address: Ponte Vecchio, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: A historic bridge famous for the shops built along it, originally butchers, now mostly jewelers and art dealers. Perfect for a scenic stroll.
• Accademia Gallery: Where Michelangelo’s David resides.
  • Address: Via Ricasoli, 58/60, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Marvel at Michelangelo’s David and explore Florentine paintings from the period 1300–1600.
• Pitti Palace: One of Florence’s largest architectural monuments; divided into five museums.
  • Address: Piazza de’ Pitti, 1, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: A vast Renaissance palace housing several museums, including the Gallery of Modern Art and the Museum of Costume and Fashion.
• Boboli Gardens: Behind the Pitti Palace, a prime example of an ‘Italian’ garden.
  • Address: Piazza de’ Pitti, 1, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Wander through a sprawling Italian garden with fountains, sculptures, and hidden grottos.
• Bardini Garden: Offering panoramic city views, a perfect blend of art, history, and nature.
  • Address: Costa S. Giorgio, 2, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Florence and a tranquil escape from the city crowds.
• Palazzo Vecchio: The town hall of Florence, showcasing impressive art and architecture.
  • Address: Piazza della Signoria, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Explore a magnificent palace filled with Renaissance art, including works by Michelangelo and Donatello.
• Basilica di Santa Croce: Contains the tombs of Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, and Rossini.
  • Address: Piazza di Santa Croce, 16, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Visit a Franciscan church famous for its tombs of prominent Italians, including Michelangelo and Galileo.
• Piazzale Michelangelo: Offers panoramic views of Florence.
  • Address: Piazzale Michelangelo, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Head to a hilltop square for the best panoramic views of Florence, especially stunning at sunset.

Hidden Gems in Florence:

Discover the city’s best-kept secrets:

• Secret Vasari Corridor: A hidden passageway connecting the Uffizi Gallery to the Pitti Palace.
  • Description: Explore a hidden passageway offering unique views of the city and its artistic treasures. Book a guided tour!
• Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella: One of the oldest pharmacies in the world.
  • Address: Via della Scala, 16, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Browse unique perfumes, skincare products, and traditional remedies in a historic setting.
• Rose Garden (Giardino delle Rose): A tranquil garden with roses and sculptures, offering stunning views.
  • Address: Viale Giuseppe Poggi, 2, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
  • Description: Relax in a tranquil garden with a collection of roses and sculptures, offering stunning views of the city.

Local Festivals & Events in Florence:

• Scoppio del Carro (Explosion of the Cart): Easter Sunday tradition in Piazza del Duomo.
• Calcio Storico Fiorentino: Historic football match in June.
• Festa di San Giovanni (Feast of St. John): Florence’s patron saint celebration on June 24th.

Day Trips & Nearby Attractions from Florence:

Expand your Tuscan adventure:

• Siena: A medieval city featuring the Piazza del Campo (approximately 1.5 hours by bus/train).
• Pisa: Home to the iconic Leaning Tower (1 hour by train).
• Tuscan Countryside: Explore vineyards and charming villages. (Variable travel time, depending on your chosen destination).

Photography Spots & Instagrammable Places in Florence:

• Piazzale Michelangelo: For panoramic city views.
• Ponte Vecchio: The iconic bridge with shops.
• Boboli Gardens: Fountains and sculptures.
• Florence Cathedral (Duomo): Exterior and interior details.
• Giardino Bardini: The hilltop garden boasting stunning views.

Florence Accommodation & Getting Around

Recommended Length of Stay in Florence

We recommend at least 3-4 days to properly explore Florence’s main attractions and absorb its unique atmosphere.

Top Places to Stay in Florence:

Budget-Friendly Hotels:

• Plus Florence:
  • Address: Via Santa Maria Maggiore, 1, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• Hostel Archi Rossi:
  • Address: Via Faenza, 94R, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• Emerald Fields Florence:
  • Address: Via Ghibellina, 134, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Hotel Giglio:
  • Address: Via Cavour, 87, 50129 Firenze FI, Italy
• Hotel Pitti Palace al Ponte Vecchio:
  • Address: Borgo San Jacopo, 3, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
• Hotel Dali:
  • Address: Via dell’Oriuolo, 17, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
• Hotel Art Atelier:
  • Address: Via Orti Oricellari, 27, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy

Luxury Hotels:

• Hotel Santa Maria Novella:
  • Address: Piazza di Santa Maria Novella, 16, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• Hotel Lungarno:
  • Address: Borgo S. Jacopo, 14, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
• Portrait Firenze:
  • Address: Lungarno Acciaiuoli, 4, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• Four Seasons Hotel Firenze:
  • Address: Borgo Pinti, 99, 50121 Firenze FI, Italy
• St. Regis Florence:
  • Address: Piazza di Ognissanti, 1, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy

Getting Around Florence:

Exploring the city is easy!

• Public Transport: Use buses and trams for longer distances. Consider purchasing a travel pass.
• Taxis: Readily available, but can be expensive, especially during peak hours.
• Bikes: A wonderful way to explore the city at your own pace. Bike rentals are widely available.
• Walking: Florence is a very walkable city, allowing you to soak in the atmosphere.

Preparing for Your Florence Adventure

What to Pack for Florence:

Pack smart to make the most of your trip:

• Comfortable walking shoes (you’ll be doing a lot of walking!)
• Light layers, as temperatures can fluctuate.
• Sunscreen and a hat, especially in summer.
• An umbrella or raincoat in spring and fall.
• Modest clothing if you plan on visiting churches and religious sites.

Useful Apps for Your Florence Trip:

These apps can make your trip smoother:

• Google Maps: For navigation and finding your way around.
• TheFork: For restaurant reservations and finding great deals.
• Trenitalia: For checking train schedules and booking tickets.
• Visit Florence: A local guide with information about attractions, events, and more.

Local Tips, Safety Advice & Cultural Etiquette in Florence:

• Be aware of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas. Keep your belongings secure.
• Remember to validate your bus tickets after boarding.
• Learning a few basic Italian phrases will be greatly appreciated.
• Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites – cover your shoulders and knees.
• It’s customary to leave a small tip at restaurants, but it’s not mandatory.

Florence Food, Fun & Finds

Top Restaurants in Florence:

• Trattoria Mario: Traditional Florentine cuisine.
  • Description: Experience authentic local dishes in a casual, family-run atmosphere.
  • Address: Via Rosina, 2r, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• La Giostra: Upscale Tuscan dining.
  • Description: Enjoy a refined dining experience with a focus on Tuscan flavors and impeccable service. Reservations recommended.
  • Address: Borgo Pinti, 12/r, 50121 Firenze FI, Italy
• All’Antico Vinaio: Famous for its sandwiches.
  • Description: Renowned for its delicious and affordable sandwiches filled with fresh ingredients. Expect a queue!
  • Address: Via dei Neri, 76 R, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy

Must-Try Dishes in Florence:

Don’t leave Florence without trying these local specialties:

• Bistecca alla Fiorentina: Grilled T-bone steak, a true Florentine delicacy.
• Lampredotto: Street food made from cow’s stomach, a local favorite.
• Ribollita: Tuscan bread and vegetable soup, a hearty and flavorful dish.
• Pappardelle al Cinghiale: Wide pasta with wild boar sauce, a rich and savory delight.
• Gelato: Italian ice cream – indulge in the many delicious flavors.

Nightlife & Entertainment in Florence:

• Jazz Club Firenze: Live jazz music.
  • Description: Intimate venue showcasing local and international jazz musicians.
  • Address: Via Nuova de’ Caccini, 3, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
• Space Electronic: Popular nightclub.
  • Description: A large and lively nightclub featuring different music genres and themed nights.
  • Address: Via Palazzuolo, 37, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• La Terrazza Rooftop Bar: Rooftop bar with city views.
  • Description: Offers stunning panoramic views of Florence and a sophisticated atmosphere.
  • Address: Piazza della Repubblica, 6, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy

What to Buy in Florence (Souvenirs & Markets):

• Leather Goods: Jackets, bags, wallets at San Lorenzo Market.
  • Description: Shop for high-quality leather goods at this bustling outdoor market. Remember to bargain!
  • Address: Piazza di San Lorenzo, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• Ceramics: Hand-painted Tuscan pottery at Oltrarno district shops.
  • Description: Discover beautiful hand-painted ceramics in the artisan workshops of the Oltrarno neighborhood.
  • Address: Oltrarno District, Florence
• Local Wine & Food: Vin Santo, olive oil, cantucci cookies at food markets.
  • Description: Purchase local specialties like Vin Santo dessert wine, olive oil, and cantucci biscotti at food markets like Mercato Centrale.
  • Address: Mercato Centrale, Piazza del Mercato Centrale, Via dell’Ariento, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy