Colombo

Planning Your Trip to Colombo, Sri Lanka

Essential Information for Your Colombo Adventure

Sri Lanka Essentials

• Country: Sri Lanka
• Time Zone: GMT +5:30
• Languages: Sinhala, Tamil, English
• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)

Colombo Weather & Climate: When to Visit

Colombo enjoys a tropical monsoon climate. Expect relatively consistent temperatures year-round, averaging around 27-30°C (81-86°F). Here’s a seasonal breakdown to help you decide when to visit:

• January to March: Dry season, sunny days, and lower humidity – perfect for exploring!
• April and May: Hot and humid, with increasing rainfall.
• June to September: Southwest monsoon season, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. Great for budget travelers!
• October and November: Inter-monsoon season – expect unpredictable showers.
• December: Transitioning towards the dry season, with pleasant weather.

Discovering Colombo: A City Overview

Colombo, Sri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, is a mesmerizing mix of old and new. Imagine colonial-era architecture nestled beside modern skyscrapers, creating a truly unique cityscape. This vibrant metropolis is a melting pot of cultures, religions, and ethnicities, reflected in its diverse neighborhoods and delicious cuisines. From the historic Fort area, echoing with tales of Dutch and British rule, to the vibrant Pettah market overflowing with goods, Colombo is a feast for the senses. Enjoy beautiful beaches and waterfront promenades along the coastline, and lush green parks and serene temples inland. Colombo offers a rich and layered experience, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler to Sri Lanka.

Best Time to Visit Colombo for Your Ideal Vacation

Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of visiting Colombo during different seasons:

• January – March (Dry Season):
  • Pros: Driest months, ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Lower humidity for comfortable exploration.
  • Cons: Peak tourist season, meaning higher prices and more crowds. Book accommodations in advance!
• April/May & Sept/Oct (Shoulder Seasons):
  • Pros: Fewer crowds compared to peak season. Still plenty of sunshine, but with a higher chance of rain. Potential for better deals on accommodation.
  • Cons: Increased humidity. Possibility of unpredictable rainfall.
• June – August (Monsoon Season):
  • Pros: Lush greenery and cooler temperatures. Fewer tourists lead to lower prices on hotels and tours.
  • Cons: Heavy rainfall can disrupt travel plans and limit outdoor activities.

Getting to Colombo & Visa Requirements

Plan your journey with these travel essentials:

• Flights: Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) is the main airport serving Colombo, located in Katunayake, about 30km north of the city. Direct flights are available from many major international hubs. Search for cheap flights now!
• Visa Details: Most nationalities require a visa to enter Sri Lanka. An Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is highly recommended for tourist visas and can be obtained online before you arrive. Visa on arrival may also be available for certain nationalities, but pre-applying online is more convenient.
• Airport Transfers: Taxis, airport shuttle buses, and private car services are readily available at the airport. A taxi ride to Colombo city center takes approximately 45-60 minutes depending on traffic. Consider pre-booking a transfer for a hassle-free arrival.

Colombo: Fun Facts & History

Unearthing Colombo’s Past

Colombo was originally known as Kolonthota, a name given by the local Sinhalese people. The name is believed to be derived from the Sinhala phrase “Kola-amba-thota,” which translates to “harbor with mango trees.” It is popularly believed that the Portuguese, who arrived in the 16th century, renamed the city Colombo after Christopher Columbus; however, there is no historical evidence to support that claim.

Famous Personalities from Colombo

• Desmond de Silva (singer)
• Kumar Sangakkara (cricketer)

Top 10 Colombo Attractions: Must-See Sights

Discover the Best of Colombo’s Landmarks

1. Gangaramaya Temple

A vibrant Buddhist temple complex blending Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architecture. Houses a museum and a library.

• 61 Sri Jinaratana Rd, Colombo 02

2. Galle Face Green

A long, scenic promenade along the Indian Ocean. Popular for evening strolls, kite flying, and street food. Perfect for a sunset view!

• Galle Road, Colombo

3. National Museum of Colombo

Showcases Sri Lanka’s rich history and cultural heritage, with artifacts dating back to ancient kingdoms.

• Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo 07

4. Independence Square

A historic monument commemorating Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule. Features an open-air auditorium and lush gardens.

• Independence Ave, Colombo 07

5. Beira Lake

A large lake in the heart of Colombo. Offers boat rides and scenic views.

• Colombo

6. Viharamahadevi Park

Colombo’s largest park, featuring walking paths, a playground, and a golden Buddha statue. A great place to relax and escape the city bustle.

• Vihara Maha Devi Park, Colombo

7. Pettah Market

A bustling and vibrant market district offering a wide array of goods, from textiles and spices to electronics and fresh produce. Get ready to bargain!

• Colombo

8. Wolvendaal Church

One of the oldest Dutch churches in Sri Lanka, showcasing impressive colonial architecture.

• Wolvendaal Church Rd, Colombo 13

9. Mount Lavinia Beach

A popular beach resort just south of Colombo, offering swimming, sunbathing, and seafood restaurants. Perfect for a day trip!

• Mount Lavinia

10. Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct

A beautifully restored Dutch colonial building housing a variety of restaurants, cafes, and shops.

• Hospital St, Colombo 01

Colombo’s Hidden Gems: Off the Beaten Path

Explore Colombo Beyond the Tourist Trail

1. Seema Malaka Temple

A serene Buddhist temple located on Beira Lake, designed by Geoffrey Bawa.

• Sir James Peiris Mawatha, Colombo 02

2. Red Mosque (Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque)

An architectural marvel with a striking red and white striped facade. A stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Don’t miss this photo opportunity!

• 2nd Cross St, Colombo 11

3. Barefoot Gallery

A unique art gallery, cafe, and shop showcasing local artists and crafts. Support local talent!

• 704 Galle Rd, Colombo 03

Colombo’s Cultural Calendar: Local Festivals & Events

Immerse Yourself in Sri Lankan Culture

• Vesak Festival (May): Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha with colorful lanterns, pandals (temporary structures), and religious ceremonies.
• Esala Perahera (July/August): A grand procession featuring dancers, drummers, and elephants adorned with elaborate costumes, held in Kandy (a short day trip from Colombo).
• Deepavali (October/November): The Hindu festival of lights, celebrated with fireworks, traditional sweets, and family gatherings.

Day Trips from Colombo: Explore Beyond the City

Escape the City and Discover Sri Lanka’s Beauty

• Kandy (3-4 hours): Home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the Royal Botanical Gardens and enjoy scenic views.
• Galle (2-3 hours): A historic coastal city with a well-preserved Dutch fort. Explore the fort’s ramparts, visit the lighthouse, and relax on Unawatuna Beach.
• Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage (2-3 hours): Witness orphaned elephants being cared for and fed. An unforgettable experience for animal lovers. Book your tour today!

Colombo’s Most Instagrammable Spots: Capture the Memories

Picture-Perfect Locations in Colombo

• Galle Face Green: Capture stunning sunsets over the Indian Ocean.
• Red Mosque (Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque): A unique and colorful architectural masterpiece.
• Gangaramaya Temple: A vibrant temple complex with intricate details.
• Independence Square: A historic monument with colonial architecture.
• Seema Malaka Temple: A serene temple on Beira Lake, perfect for reflections.
• Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct: Colonial-era architecture with vibrant restaurants and shops.

Where to Stay in Colombo: Hotels for Every Budget

Find Your Perfect Colombo Accommodation

Recommended stay duration: 3-5 days

Budget-Friendly Hotels in Colombo

• Colombo City Hostel
  • 35/3 Kirula Rd, Colombo 05
• Clock Inn Colombo
  • 457 Galle Rd, Colombo 03
• Zylan Luxury Villa
  • 17/7 Alfred Place, Colombo 03

Mid-Range Hotels in Colombo

• Cinnamon Red Colombo
  • 59 Ananda Coomaraswamy Mawatha, Colombo 03
• OZO Colombo
  • 36-38 Clifford Pl, Colombo 04
• Jetwing Colombo Seven
  • 57 Ward Place, Colombo 07

Luxury Hotels in Colombo

• Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo
  • 1 Galle Face, Colombo 02
• Cinnamon Grand Colombo
  • 77 Galle Rd, Colombo 03
• Galle Face Hotel
  • 2 Galle Rd, Colombo 03

Getting Around Colombo: Transportation Guide

Navigate Colombo Like a Local

• Public Transport: Buses are the most common and affordable mode of transport but can be crowded. Trains connect Colombo to other major cities.
• Taxis & Tuk-Tuks: Taxis and tuk-tuks (three-wheelers) are readily available. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Use ride-hailing apps like PickMe or Uber for reliable and metered fares.
• Walking: Exploring the Fort and Pettah areas on foot is a great way to experience the city’s atmosphere.

Colombo Travel Tips: Prepare for Your Trip

Essential Information for a Smooth Trip to Colombo

What to Pack for Colombo

• Lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for a tropical climate.
• Modest attire for visiting temples and religious sites (shoulders and knees covered).
• Comfortable walking shoes.
• Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.
• Insect repellent.
• Adapter for Sri Lankan power outlets (Type D).

Useful Apps for Your Colombo Trip

• PickMe/Uber: Ride-hailing apps for convenient taxi and tuk-tuk booking.
• Google Translate: For translating Sinhala and Tamil phrases.
• Maps.me: Offline maps for navigation.

Colombo: Local Customs, Safety Tips & Cultural Etiquette

• Do’s & Don’ts: Dress respectfully when visiting temples. Remove your shoes before entering. Avoid public displays of affection. Bargain respectfully when shopping in markets. Use your right hand when eating or giving/receiving items.
• Scams to Avoid: Beware of overly friendly touts offering unsolicited services. Verify prices before agreeing to any service. Avoid exchanging money on the street.
• Respectful Behavior: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Show respect for religious beliefs. Avoid loud or disruptive behavior in public places.

Colombo Food, Fun & Finds: A Culinary & Entertainment Guide

Experience the Best of Colombo’s Food and Nightlife

Top Restaurants in Colombo

• Ministry of Crab: Famous for its delicious crab dishes, located in the Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct. Reservations are highly recommended!
  • Old Dutch Hospital Complex, 04 Hospital St, Colombo 01
• The Gallery Cafe: A stylish cafe serving international cuisine, set in a former art gallery. A great place for lunch or coffee.
  • 11 Alfred House Rd, Colombo 03

Must-Try Sri Lankan Dishes in Colombo

• Rice and Curry: Sri Lanka’s staple dish, featuring a variety of curries served with rice. Try different variations at local restaurants.
• Kottu Roti: A popular street food made with chopped roti bread, vegetables, and meat or cheese. Perfect for a quick and tasty meal.
• Hoppers (Appa): Bowl-shaped pancakes made with coconut milk and rice flour. Enjoy with curry or as a sweet treat with honey.
• String Hoppers (Idiyappam): Steamed rice noodles served with curry. A popular breakfast dish.
• Wattalappam: A traditional coconut custard dessert. Don’t leave Sri Lanka without trying this!

Nightlife & Entertainment in Colombo

• Bally’s Casino: A popular casino offering a variety of games and entertainment.
  • 34 Galle Rd, Colombo 03
• The Shore by O!: A beachfront bar and restaurant with live music and stunning views.
  • 32/1A, Sir Chittampalam A Gardiner Mawatha, Colombo 02
• Kama Lounge: A stylish rooftop bar with cocktails and city views.
  • 41 Maitland Crescent, Colombo 07

What to Buy in Colombo: Souvenirs & Markets

• Tea: Sri Lanka is famous for its tea. Buy Ceylon tea from specialty shops or supermarkets. A perfect gift for friends and family!
• Spices: A wide variety of spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves, are available at Pettah Market and spice gardens.
• Handicrafts: Wooden carvings, batik textiles, and traditional masks can be found at Laksala (state-run souvenir shop) and local markets.
  • 215 Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07
• Gems and Jewelry: Sri Lanka is known for its gemstones, particularly sapphires. Purchase from reputable jewelers. Ensure you get a certificate of authenticity.