Kathmandu

Planning Your Kathmandu Trip: Essential Information

Location – Nepal

• Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal

Timezone

• GMT+5:45

Languages Spoken

• Nepali, English (widely understood)

Currency

• Nepalese Rupee (NPR)

Kathmandu Weather & Climate: A Month-by-Month Snapshot

• January: Cold, dry, average temperature 10°C (50°F)
• February: Mild, dry, average temperature 12°C (54°F)
• March: Pleasant, warm, average temperature 17°C (63°F)
• April: Warm, dry, average temperature 21°C (70°F)
• May: Hot, pre-monsoon, average temperature 24°C (75°F)
• June: Hot, monsoon starts, average temperature 25°C (77°F)
• July: Warm, monsoon, average temperature 25°C (77°F)
• August: Warm, monsoon, average temperature 25°C (77°F)
• September: Pleasant, post-monsoon, average temperature 24°C (75°F)
• October: Clear skies, cool, average temperature 20°C (68°F)
• November: Cool, dry, average temperature 15°C (59°F)
• December: Cold, dry, average temperature 11°C (52°F)

Kathmandu: City Overview

Kathmandu, the bustling capital of Nepal, sits nestled in the Kathmandu Valley. It’s a place where ancient traditions meet modern life, creating a truly unique experience for travelers. The city streets are alive with vibrant sights, sounds, and smells – think colorful prayer flags fluttering in the breeze and the tempting aromas of street food. Kathmandu is a treasure chest overflowing with UNESCO World Heritage Sites, from ancient temples and ornate palaces to sacred stupas, all showcasing the valley’s rich history and artistic flair. As the gateway to the majestic Himalayas, Kathmandu draws trekkers and adventurers from every corner of the globe. But the city’s charm goes beyond its historical landmarks; it’s the warmth and hospitality of the Nepali people that truly make it special. Despite facing challenges like earthquakes and pollution, Kathmandu’s resilient spirit shines through. Visiting Kathmandu is a journey for the senses, an experience that will stay with you long after you’ve left. Get ready to haggle, explore, and uncover the hidden treasures that await around every corner.

Best Time to Visit Kathmandu for Optimal Weather

• Autumn (September to November): Clear skies and pleasant temperatures make this the perfect time for trekking and exploring the city’s sights.
• Spring (March to May): Warm temperatures and blooming rhododendrons create a beautiful backdrop for trekking and cultural immersion. Keep in mind it can be dusty.
• Winter (December to February): Cold and dry weather makes this a good time for cultural exploration, but be prepared for chilly temperatures.
• Summer (June to August): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall and limited visibility, making it less ideal for trekking.

Getting to Kathmandu & Visa Information

• Flights: Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) is Kathmandu’s (and Nepal’s) only international airport. You’ll find flights from major cities worldwide.
• Trains: There are currently no international train routes that connect directly to Kathmandu.
• Visa Details: Most nationalities will need a visa to enter Nepal. The good news is that you can often get a visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport and at land borders. You can also apply in advance at Nepalese embassies and consulates.
• Airport Transfers: Taxis and pre-booked airport transfer services are readily available outside the airport.

Kathmandu’s Story & Famous Faces

Fun/Historical Fact

Local legend says that the Kathmandu Valley was once a vast lake. It was the Bodhisattva Manjushri who drained the lake with his flaming sword, transforming it into the fertile valley we see today. You’ll find this story depicted in statues and paintings throughout the valley.

Famous Personalities

• Babar Shah (Politician)
• Manjushree Thapa (Writer)

Top 10 Kathmandu Attractions: Must-See Places

• Swoyambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple): This ancient religious complex sits atop a hill, offering stunning panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley.
  • Address: Swayambhu, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Boudhanath Stupa: One of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a truly impressive sight.
  • Address: Boudha, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Pashupatinath Temple: A sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located on the banks of the Bagmati River. Remember that non-Hindus may not be allowed to enter the main temple.
  • Address: Pashupati Nath Rd 44621, Kathmandu, Nepal
• Kathmandu Durbar Square: A UNESCO World Heritage Site packed with ancient palaces, temples, courtyards, and historical artifacts, offering a glimpse into Nepal’s royal past.
  • Address: Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Bhaktapur Durbar Square: A beautifully preserved medieval city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its traditional architecture and pottery.
  • Address: Bhaktapur 44800, Nepal
• Patan Durbar Square: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing intricate Newari architecture and craftsmanship.
  • Address: Patan 44700, Nepal
• Thamel: The bustling tourist hub of Kathmandu, filled with shops, restaurants, hotels, and travel agencies – the place to be for all your travel needs.
  • Address: Thamel, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Garden of Dreams: A neo-classical historical garden, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
  • Address: Kaiser Mahal Rd, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• National Museum of Nepal: Explore Nepal’s rich history, art, and culture at this informative museum.
  • Address: Chhauni, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Chandragiri Hills: Take a cable car up to Chandragiri Hills for breathtaking panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley and the majestic Himalayan range.
  • Address: Chandragiri Municipality-3, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal

Kathmandu’s Hidden Gems: Off the Beaten Path

• Kopan Monastery: A Tibetan Buddhist monastery where you can take courses in Buddhist philosophy and meditation. It also features beautiful gardens and incredible views.
  • Address: Kopan Hill, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Pharping: An important pilgrimage site with numerous Buddhist monasteries and caves associated with Guru Rinpoche, a spiritual place to explore.
  • Address: Dakshinkali Municipality, Kathmandu, Nepal
• Ichangu Narayan Temple: An ancient Vishnu temple located on a hilltop, rewarding you with stunning panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley.
  • Address: Ichangu, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal

Local Festivals & Events in Kathmandu: Experience the Culture

• Dashain: A major 15-day Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil (typically held in September/October).
• Tihar (Diwali): The enchanting festival of lights, celebrating Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth (usually in October/November).
• Holi: The vibrant Hindu festival of colors, welcoming the arrival of spring (February/March).
• Buddha Jayanti: A celebration of the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha (May).
• Shivaratri: A Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, marked by prayer and celebration (February/March).

Kathmandu Day Trips & Nearby Attractions: Explore Beyond the City

• Nagarkot: Renowned for its breathtaking sunrise views over the Himalayas (approximately a 1.5 – 2 hour drive).
• Dhulikhel: Offering panoramic views of the Himalayas and a peaceful escape from the bustling city (about a 1-1.5 hour drive).
• Namobuddha: A significant Buddhist pilgrimage site, complete with a monastery and stunning views (around a 2-3 hour drive).

Photography Spots & Insta-Worthy Places in Kathmandu

• Swoyambhunath Stupa: Capture unforgettable panoramic city views and the iconic stupa.
• Boudhanath Stupa: Photograph the vibrant prayer flags fluttering around the immense stupa.
• Pashupatinath Temple: Capture the temple’s unique architecture and the rituals performed on the riverbanks. Remember to be respectful.
• Kathmandu Durbar Square: Photograph the beautifully carved ancient palaces and temples.
• Garden of Dreams: Capture the serene atmosphere and the neo-classical architecture.
• Thamel Streets: Capture the bustling energy and the colorful shops.
• Chandragiri Hills: Capture the stunning panoramic views of the Himalayas.

Kathmandu Hotels & Getting Around: Your Practical Guide

Recommended Length of Stay in Kathmandu

• Plan for 5-7 days to fully explore Kathmandu and its surrounding areas.

Top Places to Stay in Kathmandu (Sorted by Budget)

Budget Hotels in Kathmandu

• Zostel Kathmandu: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Alobar1000 Hostel: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Kathmandu Peace Home: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Hotel Jampa: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Gaju Suite Hotel: Thamel, Kathmandu

Mid-Range Hotels in Kathmandu

• Hotel Yak & Yeti: Durbar Marg, Kathmandu
• Radisson Hotel Kathmandu: Lazimpat, Kathmandu
• Hotel Mulberry: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Shangri-La Hotel, Kathmandu: Lazimpat, Kathmandu
• Crowne Plaza Kathmandu-Soaltee: Tahachal, Kathmandu

Luxury Hotels in Kathmandu

• The Dwarika’s Hotel: Battisputali, Kathmandu
• Hyatt Regency Kathmandu: Taragaon, Boudha, Kathmandu
• Soaltee Crowne Plaza Kathmandu: Tahachal, Kathmandu
• Aloft Kathmandu Thamel: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Baber Mahal Vilas: Baber Mahal, Kathmandu

Getting Around Kathmandu: Transportation Options

• Public Transport: Buses and microbuses are available, but they can be crowded and a bit confusing for first-timers.
• Taxis: Readily available, but be sure to negotiate the fare before you hop in. Ride-sharing apps like Pathao and Tootle are also popular.
• Bikes: Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the city at your own pace.
• Walking: The best way to discover the narrow, winding streets and hidden gems of the old city.

Preparing for Your Kathmandu Adventure

What to Pack for Kathmandu

• Comfortable walking shoes are a must!
• Lightweight and breathable clothing
• Warm layers for colder months
• Rain gear if you’re traveling during the monsoon season
• Sunscreen and a hat to protect you from the sun
• Insect repellent to keep those pesky bugs away
• A basic first-aid kit
• A universal adapter for your electronics

Useful Apps for Your Kathmandu Trip

• Maps.me: Download offline maps for easy navigation.
• Pathao/Tootle: Use these ride-sharing apps to get around.
• Google Translate: Handy for translating languages on the fly.

Kathmandu: Local Customs, Safety Tips & Etiquette

• Do’s: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Remove your shoes before entering temples and monasteries. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
• Don’ts: Avoid public displays of affection. Refrain from criticizing local customs or traditions.
• Scams to avoid: Be cautious of overly friendly locals who offer unsolicited services. Always negotiate prices before accepting services.
• Respectful behavior: Show respect for local customs and traditions. Be mindful of noise levels, particularly in residential areas.

Kathmandu Food, Fun & Finds: A Taste of the City

Top Restaurants in Kathmandu: Where to Eat

• Thamel House Restaurant: Enjoy traditional Nepali cuisine in a charming setting.
  • Address: Thamel, Kathmandu
• OR2K: A popular vegetarian restaurant serving delicious Middle Eastern and international dishes.
  • Address: Mandala St, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Fire and Ice Pizzeria: Famous for its wood-fired pizzas – a taste of Italy in Nepal.
  • Address: P.O. Box 919, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
• Newa Lahana: Experience authentic Newari cuisine at this local favorite.
  • Address: Kirtipur, Kathmandu
• Rosemary Kitchen & Coffee Shop: Serving a mix of European and Nepali dishes in a relaxed atmosphere.
  • Address: Thamel, Kathmandu

Must-Try Dishes in Kathmandu: A Culinary Journey

• Dal Bhat: The staple Nepali meal, consisting of lentil soup, rice, vegetables, and often meat. A true taste of Nepal!
• Momo: Delicious Tibetan-style dumplings filled with meat or vegetables.
• Thukpa: A hearty and warming Tibetan noodle soup.
• Chowmein: Stir-fried noodles, a popular and flavorful dish.
• Sel Roti: A traditional Nepali ring-shaped sweet bread.

Kathmandu Nightlife & Entertainment: After Dark Fun

• Purple Haze Rock Bar: Enjoy live music and a lively atmosphere at this popular rock bar.
  • Address: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Lord of the Drinks (LOD): A well-known nightclub with DJs and a dance floor.
  • Address: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Sam’s Bar: A long-standing bar in Thamel, famous for its cocktails and relaxed vibes.
  • Address: Thamel, Kathmandu

What to Buy in Kathmandu: Souvenirs & Markets

• Thamel: A great place to find a wide range of souvenirs, including handicrafts, clothing, jewelry, and trekking gear.
  • Address: Thamel, Kathmandu
• Asan Tole: Experience a traditional market selling local produce, spices, and household goods.
  • Address: Asan Tole, Kathmandu
• Bhaktapur Pottery Square: Purchase beautiful handmade pottery directly from local artisans.
  • Address: Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Bhaktapur
• Pashmina Shawls: Invest in high-quality pashmina shawls and scarves, available in many shops in Thamel and Durbar Marg.
• Singing Bowls: Take home a Tibetan singing bowl for meditation and healing.