Borneo

Planning Your Trip to Borneo

Essential Information for Borneo Travel

• Countries: Malaysia (Sabah & Sarawak), Indonesia (Kalimantan), Brunei
• States/Regions: Sabah & Sarawak (Malaysia), Kalimantan (Indonesia)
• Timezone: GMT +8
• Languages Spoken: Malay, Indonesian, English (widely spoken), Various Indigenous languages
• Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), Brunei Dollar (BND)

Borneo Weather and Climate: When to Visit

Borneo boasts a tropical climate, meaning it’s hot and humid all year round. Here’s a quick climate snapshot:

• January-March: Expect the wet season, bringing heavy rainfall.
• April-September: This is the drier season, generally considered the best time to visit Borneo.
• October-December: Rainfall increases, particularly in the northern parts of the island. Temperatures consistently hover between 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).

Borneo Overview: A Land of Wonders

Borneo, the world’s third-largest island, is a vibrant tapestry of biodiversity, shared by Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. Prepare to be amazed by its lush rainforests, majestic mountains, idyllic beaches, and a captivating cultural heritage. The Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak are famous for their incredible wildlife, including adorable orangutans, quirky proboscis monkeys, and endearing pygmy elephants. Adventure seekers will find plenty to do here, from diving to trekking. Indonesian Kalimantan, covering most of the island, offers a more authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience, with its dense jungles and remote Dayak villages. Brunei, a small but wealthy nation, provides a unique blend of Malay culture and Islamic tradition, showcased in its stunning mosques and modern amenities. Whether you’re after wildlife encounters, cultural immersion, or adrenaline-pumping outdoor adventures, Borneo promises a trip you won’t soon forget.

Best Time to Visit Borneo: Weighing the Pros and Cons

• April-September (Drier Season):
  • Pros: Drier weather is perfect for trekking, diving, and spotting wildlife. Expect clearer skies for stunning photography.
  • Cons: Be prepared for higher tourist crowds and potentially higher prices for accommodation.
• October-March (Wet Season):
  • Pros: Enjoy fewer crowds and lush, vibrant landscapes.
  • Cons: Expect higher rainfall, which could lead to flooding and disruptions to your travel plans.

Getting to Borneo & Visa Requirements: What You Need to Know

• Flights: Major international airports include Kota Kinabalu (BKI) in Sabah, Kuching (KCH) in Sarawak, and Bandar Seri Begawan (BWN) in Brunei. Jakarta (CGK) and other large Indonesian cities are your gateways to Kalimantan.
• Trains: There’s a limited railway network, mainly within Sabah.
• Visa Details: Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Many nationalities can enter Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei visa-free for tourism. Always check the official government websites for the latest and most accurate information before you travel.
• Airport Transfers: Taxis, ride-hailing services (Grab), and pre-booked airport transfers are readily available at major airports.

Borneo Fun Facts and Famous Faces

A Borneo Legend: The Kinabalu Dragon

Legend tells of a mythical dragon dwelling on Mount Kinabalu, guarding a giant pearl. It’s said to be a benevolent protector of the mountain and its people.

Famous Personalities from Borneo

Jimmy Wong – A Malaysian-born American filmmaker, musician, and internet personality known for his YouTube videos.

Top 10 Borneo Attractions: Must-See Places

• Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre: Watch rescued orangutans thrive in their natural habitat.
  • Address: Sabah Wildlife Department, W.D.T. 250, Sandakan, Sabah, 90000, Malaysia
• Mount Kinabalu: Conquer Southeast Asia’s highest peak for incredible views.
  • Address: Kinabalu Park, Ranau, Sabah, Malaysia
• Gunung Mulu National Park: Explore amazing cave systems, including the colossal Sarawak Chamber.
  • Address: Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Semenggoh Wildlife Centre: Another fantastic chance to see orangutans in a semi-wild setting.
  • Address: Km 20, Jalan Penrissen, 93250 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Tanjung Puting National Park (Kalimantan): Home to abundant orangutans and proboscis monkeys. Get there by boat.
  • Address: Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
• Brunei’s Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque: A stunning example of Islamic architecture.
  • Address: Jalan McArthur, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8711, Brunei
• Sipadan Island: A world-class diving paradise with incredible marine life. Permits and pre-booking are essential.
  • Address: Off the coast of Sabah, Malaysia
• Danum Valley Conservation Area: One of Borneo’s best rainforests, ideal for spotting wildlife.
  • Address: Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia
• Kuching Waterfront: A lively area with shops, restaurants, and river cruises.
  • Address: Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Niah National Park: Famous for its caves and archaeological significance.
  • Address: Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia

Borneo’s Hidden Gems: Explore Beyond the Tourist Trail

• Bako National Park: A small park packed with diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife, including proboscis monkeys.
  • Address: Muara Tebas Peninsula, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Lambir Hills National Park: Offers superb hiking trails and beautiful waterfalls.
  • Address: Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Longhouse Stay: Immerse yourself in the traditional lifestyle of the Dayak people with a longhouse stay. (Book through local tour operators).
  • Address: Find local tour operators for longhouse stay options
• Klias Wetland River Cruise: Spot proboscis monkeys and fireflies on a relaxing river cruise.
  • Address: Near Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
• Derawan Islands (Kalimantan): Discover a hidden paradise with crystal-clear waters, abundant marine life, and a sea turtle sanctuary.
  • Address: East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Local Festivals & Events in Borneo

• Gawai Dayak (Sarawak): The Dayak people’s vibrant harvest festival, celebrated in June.
• Kaamatan Festival (Sabah): The Kadazan-Dusun people’s harvest festival, celebrated in May.
• Rainforest World Music Festival (Sarawak): An annual music festival showcasing world music artists in July.

Borneo Day Trips & Nearby Attractions

• Mari Mari Cultural Village (from Kota Kinabalu): (Approx. 30-minute drive) Experience the cultures of Sabah’s indigenous tribes.
• Limbang (from Brunei): (Accessible by boat) A charming town in Sarawak easily accessible from Brunei.
• Turtle Islands Park (from Sandakan): (Approx. 1-hour boat ride) A sanctuary for green and hawksbill turtles.
• Kinabalu Park Hot Springs (from Kinabalu Park): (Within Kinabalu Park) Relax in the hot springs amidst stunning scenery.

Borneo’s Photography Hotspots: Instagram-Worthy Places

• Mount Kinabalu Summit: Capture panoramic views at sunrise.
• Tanjung Aru Beach (Kota Kinabalu): Witness breathtaking sunset views.
• Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque (Brunei): Photograph this architectural masterpiece.
• Kinabatangan River: Capture wildlife photography opportunities, from orangutans to proboscis monkeys and colorful birds.
• Sarawak Cultural Village: Photograph colorful traditional houses.

Where to Stay and How to Get Around Borneo

Recommended Stay Duration in Borneo

Plan for 7-14 days to fully explore different regions and activities.

Top Borneo Hotels & Accommodations (Sorted by Budget)

Budget-Friendly Borneo Stays

• Borneo Backpackers (Kota Kinabalu):
  • Address: 24 Lorong Dewan, Kota Kinabalu, 88000, Sabah, Malaysia
• Singgahsana Lodge (Kuching):
  • Address: No. 1, Temple Street, 93100 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Pinnacles Garden (Miri):
  • Address: Lot 182, 1st Floor, Jalan Yu Seng Utara, 98000 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Sunflower Hostel (Sandakan):
  • Address: Lot 38, 1st Floor, Block E, Prima Square, Mile 4, Jalan Utara, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
• KH Soon Shiong Bed & Breakfast (Bandar Seri Begawan):
  • Address: No. 23, Simpang 137, Jalan Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan BE4119, Brunei

Mid-Range Borneo Hotels

• Hotel Grand Continental (Kota Kinabalu):
  • Address: No. 1, Lorong Karamunsing, Kota Kinabalu, 88994 Sabah, Malaysia
• The Waterfront Hotel (Kuching):
  • Address: Plaza Merdeka, Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg, 93000 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Miri Marriott Resort & Spa:
  • Address: Jalan Temenggong Datuk Oyong Lawai Jau, 98000 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Four Points by Sheraton (Sandakan):
  • Address: Harbour Square, Sandakan, Sabah, 90000, Malaysia
• The Centrepoint Hotel (Bandar Seri Begawan):
  • Address: Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan BE3919, Brunei

Luxury Borneo Resorts & Hotels

• Shangri-La Rasa Ria Resort & Spa (Kota Kinabalu):
  • Address: Pantai Dalit Tuaran, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 89207, Malaysia
• The Danna Kuching:
  • Address: Lot 207, Block A, Section 45, KTLD, Jalan Abell, 93100 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Pullman Miri Waterfront:
  • Address: 2.00 Miles, Miri – Pujut Road, 98000 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Sipadan Kapalai Dive Resort:
  • Address: Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia (Accessible via Semporna)
• The Empire Brunei:
  • Address: Muara-Tutong Hwy, Kampong Jerudong BG3122, Brunei

Getting Around Borneo: Transportation Options

• Public Transport: Buses are available in major cities, but service can be infrequent.
• Taxis: Readily available in cities.
• Ride-Hailing Services: Grab is widely used and convenient.
• Bikes: Bike rentals are available in some tourist areas.
• Walking Tips: Walking is a great way to see city centers. Be prepared for the heat and humidity.

Preparing for Your Borneo Adventure

Borneo Packing Essentials: What to Bring

• Lightweight and breathable clothing
• Rain jacket or umbrella
• Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots
• Insect repellent
• Sunscreen
• Hat
• Swimsuit
• First-aid kit
• Adapters for electrical outlets (if needed)
• Modest clothing for visiting religious sites

Useful Apps for Borneo Travel

• Maps.me: Offline maps for navigation.
• Grab: Ride-hailing service.
• Google Translate: For translating languages.
• XE Currency: For currency conversion.

Borneo Travel Tips: Safety & Cultural Etiquette

• Do: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Remove your shoes before entering homes and mosques. Respect local customs and traditions. Bargain respectfully at markets.
• Don’t: Point with your index finger. Consume alcohol in public during Ramadan in Brunei. Engage in public displays of affection. Litter.
• Scams to Avoid: Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help. Confirm prices before accepting services.

Borneo Food, Fun & Finds: Eat, Explore, Shop

Top Restaurants in Borneo

• Top Spot Food Court (Kuching): Seafood.
  • Description: A bustling open-air food court renowned for its fresh seafood.
  • Address: Jalan Bukit Mata Kuching, 93100 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Welcome Seafood Restaurant (Kota Kinabalu): Seafood.
  • Description: Renowned for its fresh seafood and diverse menu.
  • Address: Asia City, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
• Nasi Katok Mama (Brunei): Local Cuisine.
  • Description: A budget-friendly eatery serving Nasi Katok, a Brunei staple.
  • Address: Various locations in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
• Lepau Restaurant (Kuching): Sarawakian Cuisine.
  • Description: Authentic Sarawakian dishes in a rustic setting.
  • Address: Jalan Tabuan, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Little Italy (Kota Kinabalu): Italian Cuisine.
  • Description: Enjoy Italian dishes.
  • Address: Jalan Haji Saman, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

Must-Try Dishes in Borneo

• Sarawak Laksa: A flavorful noodle soup with prawns, chicken, and a rich coconut milk broth.
• Kolo Mee: A dry noodle dish with minced pork and shallots.
• Nasi Katok: Brunei’s national dish: rice, fried chicken, and sambal.
• Umai: A traditional Melanau dish of raw fish marinated in lime juice and spices.
• Ambuyat: A sticky, starchy dish made from sago, eaten with a bamboo fork and various dipping sauces.

Borneo Nightlife & Entertainment

• The Loft (Kota Kinabalu): Bars
  • Description: A popular bar with live music.
  • Address: Ground Floor, Waterfront, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
• D’ Roof Bar (Kuching): Bars
  • Description: Rooftop bar with city views.
  • Address: Jalan Bukit Mata Kuching, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Gadong Night Market (Bandar Seri Begawan): Night Market
  • Description: Enjoy street food and local products.
  • Address: Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

Best Souvenirs & Markets in Borneo

• Central Market (Kota Kinabalu): Souvenirs.
  • Description: Find local crafts and souvenirs.
  • Address: Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
• Sarawak Handicraft Centre (Kuching): Souvenirs.
  • Description: Sells traditional Sarawakian crafts.
  • Address: Jalan Barrack, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
• Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Complex (Bandar Seri Begawan): Souvenirs.
  • Description: A shopping mall offering local products.
  • Address: Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei