Edinburgh

Planning Your Trip to Edinburgh

Get ready to explore the enchanting city of Edinburgh! This comprehensive travel guide is your key to unlocking the best experiences in Scotland’s capital. From historic landmarks to hidden gems, we’ve got you covered.

Essential Edinburgh Travel Information

• Country: United Kingdom, Scotland
• Timezone: GMT +0 (GMT+1 during British Summer Time)
• Languages Spoken: English, Scots, Scottish Gaelic
• Currency: Pound Sterling (£)

Edinburgh Weather & Climate Snapshot

• January-February: Cold, average temperature 2-7°C (36-45°F), possible snow. Pack your warmest clothes!
• March-May: Mild, average temperature 5-13°C (41-55°F), increasing daylight. Great for seeing gardens bloom.
• June-August: Warmest months, average temperature 12-20°C (54-68°F), longer days. Perfect for festivals, but book accommodation early!
• September-October: Mild, average temperature 9-15°C (48-59°F), vibrant autumn colours. A beautiful time to visit.
• November-December: Cold, average temperature 3-8°C (37-46°F), shorter days, festive atmosphere. Christmas markets are a must-see.

Discovering Edinburgh: A City Overview

Edinburgh, the captivating capital of Scotland, seamlessly blends history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. The UNESCO World Heritage Site designation recognizes both the Old Town, with its medieval architecture and atmospheric closes (narrow alleyways), and the New Town, a testament to Georgian elegance with its planned streets and neoclassical buildings.

Towering over the city is the iconic Edinburgh Castle, dramatically perched atop an extinct volcano, offering unparalleled panoramic views. Stroll along the Royal Mile, the historic thoroughfare connecting the Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, or lose yourself in the charming streets of Stockbridge. Edinburgh is a city that effortlessly combines historical grandeur with a modern, vibrant atmosphere.

When to Visit Edinburgh: The Best Time for Your Trip

• Spring (March-May):
  • Pros: Fewer crowds, blooming gardens, pleasant weather, deals on accommodations.
  • Cons: Occasional showers, some attractions may have limited hours.
• Summer (June-August):
  • Pros: Warmest weather, vibrant festival season, long daylight hours, lively atmosphere.
  • Cons: Largest crowds, higher accommodation prices, book everything well in advance!
• Autumn (September-October):
  • Pros: Beautiful autumn foliage, fewer crowds than summer, mild weather, romantic ambience.
  • Cons: Potential for rain, shorter daylight hours.
• Winter (November-February):
  • Pros: Festive atmosphere, Christmas markets, quieter streets, unique winter charm.
  • Cons: Coldest weather, shortest daylight hours, possible snow, some attractions may be closed.

Edinburgh Fun Fact: Greyfriars Bobby’s Loyalty

The heartwarming tale of Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier, has become an Edinburgh legend. After his owner, John Gray, passed away, Bobby reportedly spent the next 14 years guarding Gray’s grave in Greyfriars Kirkyard. His unwavering devotion resonated deeply with the city, and a statue of Bobby stands near the Kirkyard entrance, a lasting tribute to his enduring loyalty. Don’t miss seeing it!

Famous Edinburgh Personalities

• Sir Walter Scott (Novelist and poet)
• Alexander Graham Bell (Inventor of the telephone)
• Sean Connery (Actor)
• J.K. Rowling (Author of Harry Potter)

Getting to Edinburgh: Transportation and Visa Information

• Flights: Edinburgh Airport (EDI) offers excellent connections to major cities worldwide. Consider using a flight comparison website for the best deals.
• Trains: Edinburgh Waverley Station is a major rail hub, with frequent services to London and other UK cities. Book tickets in advance for the best prices.
• Visa Requirements: Check the UK government website for the most up-to-date visa requirements based on your nationality.
• Airport Transfers: Airport buses, trams, and taxis provide convenient transfers to the city centre. The tram is a quick and cost-effective option.

Top 10 Must-See Edinburgh Attractions

1. Edinburgh Castle: A Royal History

   • Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG
   • Description: Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle offers breathtaking views and a deep dive into Scotland’s royal history. Explore the Great Hall, marvel at the Crown Jewels, and witness the Stone of Destiny. Consider booking tickets online in advance to avoid queues.

2. The Royal Mile: Heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town

   • Address: Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 1RE
   • Description: The Royal Mile, a historic street connecting Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, buzzes with shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks. Wander through the narrow closes (alleyways), visit St. Giles’ Cathedral, and soak up the atmosphere of Edinburgh’s Old Town.

3. Palace of Holyroodhouse: A Royal Residence

   • Address: Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX
   • Description: The Queen’s official residence in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is steeped in history and royal intrigue. Tour the State Apartments, explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and learn about Mary, Queen of Scots.

4. Arthur’s Seat: Panoramic City Views

   • Address: Holyrood Park, Edinburgh EH8 8HG
   • Description: Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano, provides unparalleled panoramic views of Edinburgh and the surrounding landscape. Hike to the summit for a breathtaking experience, or explore the park’s scenic trails. Wear sturdy shoes!

5. Scottish National Gallery: Art Masterpieces

   • Address: The Mound, Edinburgh EH2 2EL
   • Description: The Scottish National Gallery houses a remarkable collection of Scottish and international art. Admire masterpieces by renowned artists and delve into the history of Scottish art. Admission is free!

6. Calton Hill: Iconic Monuments & Vistas

   • Address: Calton Hill, Edinburgh EH7 5AA
   • Description: Calton Hill, a scenic hill adorned with iconic monuments, offers panoramic city views. Visit the National Monument, the Nelson Monument, and enjoy stunning sunsets over the city. A photographer’s paradise.

7. St. Giles’ Cathedral: A Historic Church

   • Address: High St, Edinburgh EH1 1RE
   • Description: St. Giles’ Cathedral, a historic church on the Royal Mile, is renowned for its stunning architecture and stained glass windows. Explore the interior, admire the Thistle Chapel, and discover the cathedral’s rich history.

8. Dean Village: A Peaceful Escape

   • Address: Dean Village, Edinburgh EH4 3AY
   • Description: Dean Village, a picturesque village nestled on the Water of Leith, offers a tranquil escape from the city centre. Stroll along the river, admire the Well Court, and soak up the village’s charming atmosphere.

9. The Scotch Whisky Experience: A Taste of Scotland

   • Address: 354 Castlehill, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 2NE
   • Description: The Scotch Whisky Experience is an interactive attraction that showcases the history and production of Scotch whisky. Take a barrel ride through the whisky-making process, sample different whiskies, and learn about the regions of Scotland.

10. The Real Mary King’s Close: Underground History

    • Address: 2 Warriston’s Close, High St, Edinburgh EH1 1PG
    • Description: The Real Mary King’s Close is a preserved network of underground streets and houses, offering a fascinating glimpse into 17th-century Edinburgh. Take a guided tour and hear captivating stories of the residents who once lived and worked in the close. Book in advance!

Edinburgh’s Hidden Gems: Off the Beaten Path

• Stockbridge: A Charming Neighbourhood

  • Address: Stockbridge, Edinburgh
  • Description: Stockbridge, a charming neighborhood brimming with independent shops, cafes, and the scenic Water of Leith Walkway. Explore the Sunday market, browse the boutiques, and enjoy a relaxing walk along the river.

• Circus Lane: A Picture-Perfect Street

  • Address: Circus Lane, Edinburgh EH3 6ST
  • Description: Circus Lane, a picturesque cobbled street adorned with charming mews houses and vibrant flower boxes. Capture stunning photos of this iconic Edinburgh scene.

• Dunbar’s Close Garden: A Tranquil Oasis

  • Address: Dunbar’s Close, 137 Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8BW
  • Description: Dunbar’s Close Garden, a hidden garden that provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Relax in this serene oasis and admire the traditional Scottish garden design.

Edinburgh Festivals & Events: A Year-Round Celebration

• Edinburgh Festival Fringe (August): The world’s largest arts festival, featuring theatre, comedy, music, and dance. Prepare for a sensory overload!
• Edinburgh International Festival (August): A prestigious celebration of classical music, theatre, opera, and dance.
• Edinburgh Military Tattoo (August): A spectacular display of military music and precision drills performed by bands from around the world. Book tickets well in advance.
• Edinburgh’s Hogmanay (December 31st): A world-famous New Year’s Eve celebration with street parties, concerts, and fireworks. A truly unforgettable experience.

Day Trips from Edinburgh: Exploring Beyond the City

• Loch Ness (Approx. 3.5-hour drive): Embark on a quest for the legendary Loch Ness Monster and explore the breathtaking Scottish Highlands. Consider a guided tour.
• Stirling Castle (Approx. 1-hour drive): A historic castle with stunning views and a rich history. A must-see for history buffs.
• North Berwick (Approx. 40-minute drive): A charming coastal town boasting sandy beaches and the Scottish Seabird Centre. Perfect for a day by the sea.
• The Scottish Borders (Approx. 1-hour drive): Discover rolling hills, historic abbeys, and charming towns. A scenic escape into the countryside.

Edinburgh Photography Spots: Insta-Worthy Locations

• Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street Gardens: Capture the iconic castle against the vibrant backdrop of the city.
• Circus Lane: A picturesque cobbled street with charming mews houses and colourful flowers.
• Arthur’s Seat: Breathtaking panoramic views of Edinburgh and the surrounding landscape.
• Dean Village: A picturesque village nestled on the Water of Leith.
• Calton Hill: Stunning monuments and unparalleled panoramic city views.

Plan Your Edinburgh Stay: Accommodation & Transportation

Recommended Stay: 3-5 days to experience the main attractions and explore the city at a relaxed pace.

Top Edinburgh Hotels: Sorted by Budget

• Budget-Friendly Hotels in Edinburgh

  • St Christopher’s Inn Edinburgh Old Town: 9-13 Market St, Edinburgh EH1 1DE
  • Kick Ass Greyfriars: 149 Cowgate, Edinburgh EH1 1JJ
  • Safestay Edinburgh: 50 Blackfriars St, Edinburgh EH1 1NE
  • Code Hostel – The Court: 1a Parliament Square, Edinburgh EH1 1RF
  • Edinburgh Central Youth Hostel: 9-11 Palmerston Pl, Edinburgh EH12 5AJ

• Mid-Range Hotels in Edinburgh

  • Motel One Edinburgh-Royal: 18-21 Market St, Edinburgh EH1 1BL
  • The Grassmarket Hotel: 94-96 Grassmarket, Edinburgh EH1 2JR
  • Hotel du Vin Edinburgh: 11 Bristo Pl, Edinburgh EH1 1EZ
  • Radisson Blu Hotel, Edinburgh City Centre: 80 High St, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 1TH
  • Apex City of Edinburgh Hotel: 61 Grassmarket, Edinburgh EH1 2JF

• Luxury Hotels in Edinburgh

  • The Balmoral Hotel: 1 Princes St, Edinburgh EH2 2EQ
  • The Witchery by the Castle: Castlehill, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 2NF
  • Cheval The Edinburgh Grand: 42 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh EH2 2AD
  • Fingal: Alexandra Dock, Historic Leith, Edinburgh EH6 7DX
  • Prestonfield House: Priestfield Rd, Edinburgh EH16 5UT

Getting Around Edinburgh: Transportation Options

• Public Transport: Edinburgh boasts an efficient bus network and a tram line connecting the airport to the city centre. Consider purchasing a day ticket for unlimited travel.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available throughout the city. Uber and other ride-sharing services also operate in Edinburgh.
• Bikes: Bike rentals are a fantastic way to explore the city, particularly the scenic Water of Leith Walkway.
• Walking: Edinburgh is a very walkable city, especially the Old Town and New Town areas. Be prepared for some hills!

Preparing for Your Edinburgh Adventure

What to Pack for Edinburgh

• Essential Packing List for Edinburgh

  • Layers of clothing (for unpredictable weather)
  • Waterproof jacket – essential!
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Universal adapter (if needed)
  • Travel insurance details

Useful Edinburgh Travel Apps

• Navigation: Google Maps, Citymapper
• Local Guides: Edinburgh Official Guide
• Food: TripAdvisor, OpenTable, Yelp
• Transport: Lothian Buses, Uber

Edinburgh Travel Tips: Safety & Etiquette

• Edinburgh Dos & Don’ts

  • Do be prepared for all types of weather.
  • Do explore the city on foot to discover hidden gems.
  • Do try local cuisine like haggis and Irn-Bru.
  • Do be polite and courteous to locals.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask locals for recommendations – they’re generally very helpful.
  • Don’t expect perfect weather – embrace the Scottish climate!

• Edinburgh Scams to Avoid

  • Be wary of street performers asking for excessive amounts of money. Agree on a price beforehand.
  • Avoid buying souvenirs from unlicensed vendors.
  • Check taxi fares before starting your journey.

• Respectful Behaviour in Edinburgh

  • Be respectful of historical sites and monuments.
  • Queue politely and follow local customs.
  • Tip appropriately in restaurants and bars (typically 10-15%).

Edinburgh Food, Fun & Finds

Top Edinburgh Restaurants: A Culinary Journey

• Oink Hog Roast: A Scottish Classic

  • Address: 34 Victoria St, Edinburgh EH1 2JW
  • Description: Serving delicious hog roast rolls – a quick and tasty lunch option.

• The Kitchin: Michelin-Starred Dining

  • Address: 78 Commercial St, Edinburgh EH6 6LX
  • Description: Modern Scottish cuisine with a focus on seasonal ingredients. Fine dining, reservations are essential!

• David Bann: Vegetarian & Vegan Delights

  • Address: 56-58 St Mary’s St, Edinburgh EH1 1SF
  • Description: Creative and delicious vegetarian and vegan dishes in a relaxed atmosphere.

• Mother India’s Cafe: Authentic Indian Flavours

  • Address: 135 Infirmary St, Edinburgh EH1 1SB
  • Description: Authentic Indian cuisine served in a tapas-style format. Expect a vibrant and popular atmosphere.

• Salt Horse: Craft Beers & Gourmet Burgers

  • Address: 1-3 Blackfriars St, Edinburgh EH1 1NB
  • Description: Relaxed pub atmosphere, great for a casual meal and a wide selection of craft beers.

Must-Try Edinburgh Dishes: A Taste of Scotland

• Haggis: Scotland’s National Dish

  • Description: A traditional Scottish dish made from sheep’s pluck, oats, onions, and spices. Best place to find: Try it at a traditional Scottish restaurant like Salt Horse (1-3 Blackfriars St, Edinburgh EH1 1NB) or on a walking food tour.

• Irn-Bru: Scotland’s Other National Drink

  • Description: A carbonated soft drink with a unique and distinctive flavour. You’ll either love it or hate it! Found in most grocery stores and convenience stores throughout the city.

• Scottish Salmon: Fresh & Flavourful

  • Description: Fresh and flavorful salmon prepared in various ways. Try it grilled, smoked, or as part of a seafood platter at Ondine (2 George IV Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1EE).

• Cullen Skink: A Creamy Soup

  • Description: A creamy soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions. Try it at a traditional pub or seafood restaurant like Mussel Inn (61-65 Rose St, Edinburgh EH2 2NH).

• Deep-fried Mars Bar: A Scottish Indulgence

  • Description: A Scottish novelty – a Mars bar coated in batter and deep-fried. Found in some chip shops and takeaway restaurants, like Cafe Piccante (19 Broughton St, Edinburgh EH1 3JU).

Edinburgh Nightlife & Entertainment

• Cowgate: Edinburgh’s Party Street

  • Address: Cowgate, Edinburgh
  • Description: A vibrant street teeming with numerous bars and clubs. Offers a wide range of nightlife options, from traditional pubs to lively nightclubs.

• Whistle Binkies Live Music Bar: Tunes ‘Til Late

  • Address: 4-6 South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1LL
  • Description: A popular venue for live music, featuring acts every night of the week.

• The Stand Comedy Club: Laugh the Night Away

  • Address: 5 York Pl, Edinburgh EH1 3EB
  • Description: A renowned comedy club showcasing local and international comedians. Offers a mix of established and up-and-coming talent.

Edinburgh Souvenirs & Markets: What to Buy

• Tartan Scarves: A Timeless Souvenir

  • Description: A classic Scottish souvenir. Available at numerous shops along the Royal Mile.

• Scottish Whisky: A Taste of Scotland to Take Home

  • Description: A quintessential Scottish product. Purchase from The Scotch Whisky Experience (354 Castlehill, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 2NE) or specialist whisky shops.

• Edinburgh Farmers’ Market: Local Produce & Crafts

  • Address: Castle Terrace, Edinburgh
  • Description: Held every Saturday, offering a variety of local produce, crafts, and food stalls.

• Victoria Street: Boutique Shopping

  • Address: Victoria Street, Edinburgh
  • Description: A charming street with many unique and independent boutique shops perfect for finding special gifts.